1、Unit15 Learning1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A.expectation B.reputationC.contributionD.civilization【答案与解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声”;expectation“期望”;contribution“贡献”;civilization“文明”。题意:那位医生擅长医治心脏病,而且从不
2、收任何病人的礼物,所以他有良好的信誉。2.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.A.resemblesB.StrengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。题意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。resemble=lookl
3、ike“好像”;strengthen“加强;巩固”;shape“塑形”。3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【答案与解析】 C 考查介词短语辨析。题意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。insearchof“寻找……”;inplaceof“代替;替代”;forlackof“缺乏;短缺”;forfearof“担心;害怕”。C项符合题意。4.Mist
4、akesdon'tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile【答案与解析】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。worthwhile“值得的;有价值的”,表示犯错误是值得的。favourable“喜爱的;赞同的”,precious“珍贵的”;essential“本质的”。题意:错误不会无缘无故的发生的,他们发生都是有一定的原因的。找出犯错误的原
5、因就会使得错误犯的值得。5.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables________.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied【答案与解析】 D 考查虚拟语气中对与过去事实相反的虚拟。后者说“要是当时下雨了,现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了”。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为“I
6、fithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied”句型为If+haddone,主句为“couldn/might/wouldnhavedone”。6.Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow【答案与解析】 C 考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldn'thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。7.Ifwe________
7、theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken【答案与解析】 B 考查虚拟语气。所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词形式“mighthavearrived”可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,选B项。8.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.Tel
8、lsC.toldD.hadtold【答案与解析】 D 考查虚拟语气。题意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起