2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练10module2developinganddevelopedcountries外研版必修3

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1、Module2　DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第323页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·兰州市高考模拟)Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(劳动人口),comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfin

2、ishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewelleducatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacinganastonishing

3、riseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsa

4、twork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventheb

5、etteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(获得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Te

6、chnologicalchangemaywellreinforce(强化)thatshift:theskillsthatcomplement(补充)computers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。【长难句分析】　Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyea

7、rsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中when和while引导状语从句；句中that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：20世纪人们的寿命变长导致了退休时间而不是工作时间的延长

8、，这一传统让许多观察者相信这种变化会导致经济增长减缓，与此同时，渐增的领取养老金的老人的数量又给政府预算带来很多问题。1．Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkf