高考英语总复习实用精品学案 sbiib unit 19 the merchant of venice 新人教版

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1、SBIIBUnit19TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人素材新挖掘考点1.mercyn.怜悯；仁慈HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.Anycompanythatmakesonlysmallcarsisatthemercyofchangeablegasprices.任何只是制造小型汽车的公司都受制于石油价格波动的影响。mercyn.宽大；宽恕；仁慈；慈悲havemercyon对……表示怜悯showmercytosb.怜悯某人begformercy祈求怜悯w

2、ithoutmercy毫不怜悯atthemercyof受……的支配mercifuladj.仁慈的(1)Thejudgegavethemurdererno__________(怜悯).(2)Theyshowedlittle__________(怜悯)totheenemies.mercymercy(3)Weweretreatedwith__________(怜悯).(4)Theshipwasatthe__________(控制)ofthewindandwaves.(5)Beforeliberationth

3、epoorpeasantsweretaxedbythelandlords______________(毫不怜悯).(6)Thekingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.(英译汉)____________________________________________考点2.envyvt.&n.嫉妒；羡慕Idonotenvyyouyourjob.Ienvyyourabilitytorunsofast.我羡慕你能跑的这么快。envyn.羡慕；妒嫉envyvt.羡慕

4、envyvt.妒嫉envysb.sth.妒嫉、羡慕某人某事(1)Youhavenoreasonto___________(妒忌)me.(2)Hehasbecomean_________(羡慕的对象)ofallhisfriends,sincehewasassignedtoanewpromisingpost.mercymercywithoutmercy这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的犯人。envyenvy(3)Hewill________(嫉妒)usandenvyisaterriblething.(4)

5、Mynewhousewasthe________(羡慕)ofall.(5)我羡慕你的好运。(写作小练笔：主谓双宾语；goodluck)________________________________考点3.accusevt.指控；指责Shylockdoesnotaccusemeofanything.Youcanaccusehimofhisbadaction.你可以控告他的这种恶劣行为。accusevt.控告；指控；归罪accusesb.of(doing)sth.因某事指控某人chargesbwith(

6、doing)sth.因某事指控某人(1)Jackwas_____________(被指控)ofbeingaspy.(2)Thepolice________(指控)himofmurder.(3)Manoften________(归罪于)natureforhisownmisfortunes.(4)Hewas________(指控)withstealingacar.envyenvyIenvyyouyourgoodluck.accusedaccusedaccusescharged(5)Howdareyou__

7、___________________(指责我说谎)？(6)警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；stealing)____________________________________________考点4.declarevt.宣布；宣称Ideclarethecourtallowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.JapandeclaredwaronChina.日本向中国宣战。declarevt.公告；布告；宣告；声明declarethat声称；郑重地说declarevt

8、.申报；详报announcevt.宣布(1)Inow__________(宣布)thismeetingopen.(2)Therepublichas__________(宣布)itsindependence.(3)She__________(宣称)thatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.(4)Haveyouanythingto__________(申报)?accusemeoflyingThepoliceaccusedhimofstea