高考英语一轮复习 bookiii unit2教学案 人教大纲版

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1、Unit2理解:要点诠释单词1.puzzle讲:n.&v.难题；无法理解的事物；谜；使困惑；绞尽脑汁构成短语:puzzleover对某事苦苦思索puzzleout开动脑筋找到解决的办法例:Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。It’squiteapuzzletouswhyhedidn’tcome.他为何没有来对我们来说仍是一个谜。Hisanswerpuzzledme.他的回答把我弄糊涂了。Iampuzzledbyhisfailuretoreply/thathehasn’trepl

2、iedtomyanswer.他不给我回信使我百思不得其解。She’sbeenpuzzlingoverhisstrangeletterforweeks.她几个星期也琢磨不透那封奇怪的来信。Theteacherleftthestudentstopuzzleouttheanswertotheproblemthemselves.老师让学生开动脑筋自行寻找问题的答案。链接·提示puzzledadj.“无法了解的；困惑的”，puzzlingadj.表示某事“令人困惑的；莫名其妙的”。练:Shelistenedwitha_________expressiononhe

3、rface.A.puzzledB.beingpuzzledC.puzzlingD.puzzle提示:句意为“她脸上带着困惑的表情在听着”，此处表明她的心理状态“迷惑；不解”，相当于Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewaspuzzled.答案:A2.command讲:vt.&n.命令；指挥；号令结构:commandsth.命令……commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.(用虚拟语气)incommandof统帅；控制underthecommandof

4、/undersb.’scommand在……的指挥下atone’scommand随心所欲例:Thejudgecommandedsilence.法官命令大家肃静。Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下来。Iwascommandedbymyfathertostudyharder.父亲训令我要努力用功。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.=Theteachercommandedhimtogooutoftheclassroom.老师命令他离开教室。Give

5、yourcommandsinaloud,confidentvoice.发命令声音要洪亮、坚定。Who’sincommandhere?这里有谁指挥？ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.=GeneralSmithisincommandofthearmy.史密斯将军统帅这支部队(这支部队由史密斯将军统帅)。链接·提示(1)跟宾语从句时，从句谓语用(should)do形式的动词有suggest(建议)，order,insist,request,require等。(2)相似短语inchargeof负责……，inthech

6、argeof...由……负责。练:Hecommandedthatallcopiesofthebook_________.A.bedestroyedB.shoulddestroyC.weredestroyedD.wasdestroyed提示:根据动词command的用法，宾语从句的谓语动词应该使用(should)do结构，且此处应该表示被动。答案:A3.praise讲:v.＆n.称赞；赞扬；赞美短语:praisesb./sth.for...因为……赞扬……praisesb./sth.assth.赞扬……为……inpraiseof为赞扬……singhigh

7、praisefor高度赞扬例:Theguestspraisedthemeal.客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。Hewasobviouslyexpectingtobepraised.他显然想要得到表扬。Hepraisedherforhercourage.他赞扬她很勇敢。Criticspraisedtheworkashighlyoriginal.评论家们称赞该作品独树一帜。Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedfortheircountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人们。Hereceivedpraisefromhiscollea

8、guesforwinningtheprize.他因获得该奖而受到同事的赞扬。练:Hewassu