高中英语 重点词汇，短语，句子复习学案 新人教版必修1

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高中英语重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修1必修一.M1Unit1重点单词upsetignoretipfriendshipnaturethundercheatshareseriesdarepowertrustsufferquizsurveysituationhabitloosegossipgratefulhighwayculturespiritcommunityselfishrecoverunderstandfavoritesettlebackgrounddiscoverentirelypointexperiencesolve重点短语calmdownbeconcernedaboutmakealistofbecrazyaboutaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovetryoutaddupsharesth.withsb.gothroughaseriesofonpurposejoinincommunicatewithfacetofacehappentodoatduskstayawaysetdownhideawaylaughatgoonholidaywalkthedogliveinpeacegettiredof重点句子I.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?  3.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesince1942.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。I’monlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughanylonger.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…4.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.  我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。…natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfaceto face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 必修一.M1Unit2重点单词Includeinternationalnativemodernvocabularycultureactuallyrulelatterelevator/liftusageidentitygovernmentcommandpetrol/gasrequestpolitestandardrecognizeapartment/flataccentdirectionblockofficialvoyageconquergraduallyenrichespeciallyrapidlyspellingsettle/settler重点短语playarole(in)playapart(in)evenifbebasedonfromoneplacetoanotherthesame…as…suchasmakeuseofatpresentnolongercomeuptothenumberof重点句子1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)4.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.BecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.5.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.7.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.8.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.必修一M1Unit3重点单词:Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist,tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfaretransportfinallypersuadecycle/recycle stubborninsistattitudecampproper/properlytopicfamiliarpreferdisadvantagerecord/recorderflowcousinprovincegraduatebrave/braveryscheduledetailwooldetermine/determination/determinedfreezereliableencouragegraduallysource/resourceinnaffordluckyspecialtemplecafépopulationdirectionsseparatefield重点短语:getsbinterestedinmakecampdreamofdoingpersuadesbtodopersuadesbinto/outof(doing)sthinsistonsth/doingsthputupone’stentsset/break(beat)/holdarecordcareaboutcareforsth/sbgivein(tosb)giveawaygiveoffgiveoutmakeupone’smindreadone’smindkeep/bearsthinmindbefamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosbbesimilarto重点句子1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.6.Eversincemiddleschool,…Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.7.theyareDai,…neartheLangcangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.必修一M1Unit4重点单词:Shakeriseburstruin/destroyearthquakeinjurejudgehonouruselessimagineshockrescuedisastersheltersurvivorfreshcountrysidesmellynervousstrange/strangerwellpipeeventsufferingsteamextremeburycanalbrickexpressdamtracksteelmine/minertrapcompetitionorganizecongratulations重点短语:preparetodosth/getpreparedinsteadofa/thenumberofthousandsofShakehandswithsb.BurstintoJudgingby/fromBe/feelhonouredbyGivehonourtosbDigoutasusualrightawayBeproudofatanend 重点句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep….3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主语+be+adj+todo  其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义6.Allhopewasnotlost.    all与not连用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.  活到老，学到老。8.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.9.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.必修一M1Unit5重点单词:qualitywillingprinciplefightmeanpeacefulprisoneradvisecontinueactivevotepositionacceptviolencesaveequaldegreeeducatedterrorgenerousrewardcriminalpresidentsincerelyselfishdevotedcrueleasy-goingmankindguidanceofferlawyerlegalequalsentenceviolencerelativefoundgenerous重点短语:asamatteroffactcometopowerdevote…to…setupintroubleloseheartworryaboutoutofworkbelieveinput…inprisonrealizeone’sdreamofblowup重点句子1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime相当于连词，用来引导从句3.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shouldhavedone本应做而未做needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过4.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife5.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.7.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.8.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.9.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadtohave……10.ThepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica. 1.….Wehadreachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.2.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.3.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.4.IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.