高中英语（人教大纲）第二册下：unit16 the united states of america(备课资料)

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情WeddingsintheU.S.WeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare1;thereareweddingsonmountain-topswithguestsbarefooted2;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.

2、Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomesthemoste

3、xcitingmoment.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquetenterslastwithherfatherwhowill“giveheraway”.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredby

4、thealtar3,thebrideandgroomexchangevows.Itistraditionaltousethewords“Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart”.Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingr

5、ingonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.Aftertheceremony4thereisoftenaparty,calleda“reception”whichgivestheweddingguestsachancetocongratulatethenewlyweds.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecorated5withballoons,streamersandshavingcream.Thewords“Ju

6、stMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.Thebrideandgroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking6anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.1.fanfaren.

7、铜管乐声2.barefootedadj.光着脚的3.altarn.圣坛，祭坛4.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式5.decoratev.装饰6.honk/hRNQk/v.鸣笛Ⅱ.知识归纳1.浅析非谓语动词的被动式结构非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该非谓语动词动作的承受者时，一般要用非谓语动词的被动式。如何在句中使用这些被动式呢？现分述如下：（1）动词不定式的被动式①用作句子的真正主语。如：Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。Itisnecessaryf

8、orustobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。②用作某些动词的宾语。如：HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.他请求派他到西藏去工作。Hehatedtobeflattered.他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。③用作表语。如：WhatIwantistobeleftalone.我只想一