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1、Module9Unit3Grammar学案一、名词性从句1、包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which连接副词：when,where,how,why●Itisapitythatyoudidn'tgotoseethefilm.●Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.●ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.二、定语从句定语从句中的所有关系词不但
2、有具体意义而且都在从句中担当一定的成分。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等。关系副词：when,where,why等。在定语从句中，关系副词=介词+which三、状语从句1、时间状语从句1）由as,while引导时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，或一个动作发生在另一个动作或过程中。2）由after,when引导时,表示主句动作在从句后3）由before,when引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作前。4)由whenever,every/eachtime引导时，表示主句动作以从句动作为条件而发生。5）由assoonas引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间后。6）
3、由just/hardly…when,nosooner…than引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之前。●Wecanleavewhenyouareready.●Aftershepackedupherthings,Marywenttobookherticket.2.原因状语从句由because,as,since或复合连词nowthat,inthat等引导3.地点状语从句:由where,wherever引导。4.条件状语从句由if,as(so)longas,unless引导。5.目的状语从句由sothat,inorderthat,incase等引导。六、结果状语从句由sothat,so…t
4、hat,such…that引导。七、让步状语从句由though,eventhough,however,nomatterhow/what/who等引导。八、比较状语从句由than,themore…themore,as…as引导。九、方式状语从句由inthesameway,as等引导。●Asthesunrosethefogdispersed.●Whenevershehadacold,sheateonlyfruit.●Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmovein.●Thethreadbreakswhereitisweakest.●Robbiedidn’tfe
5、elasshedid.●Sheoughttocomedownjustincaseanythinghappened.●Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.3)Idiomsoftenuseanumberofwordstorepresentasingleobject,personorconcept,amongotherthings,andunlessyourecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused,youcaneasilymisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.ThesentenceisaComplex-compoundsente
6、nce.Thishappenswhencoordination(并列关系)andsubordination(从属关系)occurinthesamesentence.Incompoundsentences,therearetwoormoreclauses.Theyareusuallylinkedbycoordinatorssuchasand,orandbut.Eachclausecanstandonitsown.●e.g.PeoplewhofollowthisreligionstudyBuddhistsutrasandtheyfollowtheteachingsofBuddha.2.Summa
7、rythesimplesentencesubject+predicatethecompoundsentencesubject+predicate+and/or/but+subject+predicatethecomplexsentencemainclause+subordinateclausethecomplex-compoundsentencethesimplesentence+and/or/but+the
