《考研英语真题》word版

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1、全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionTwoDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)   Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorc

2、ontributinginfluence.Theories(21)____ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)____withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcri

3、mesin(24)____totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)____asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)____thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)_

4、___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)____tocriticism.   Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)____makegainf

5、ulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.   Familieshavealso(33)____changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(34)____,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(3

6、5)____wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36)____.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)____causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)____ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)____ofchildabuseandchildneg

7、lect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,(40)____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.   21.[A]acting    [B]relying    [C]centering    [D]cementing   22.[A]before    [B]unless    [C]until    [D]because   23.[A]interact

8、ions[B]assimilation　[C]cooperation　[D]consultation   24.[A]return    [B]reply    [C]reference