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1、各类滤波器的MATLAB程序一、理想低通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');[f1,f2]=freqspace(size(IA),'meshgrid');Hd=ones(size(IA));r=sqrt(f1.^2+f2.^2);Hd(r>0.2)=0;Y=fft2(double(IA));Y=fftshift(Y);Ya=Y.*Hd;Ya=ifftshift(Ya);Ia=ifft2(Ya);figuresubplot(2,2,1),imshow(uint8(IA));subplot(2,2,2
2、),imshow(uint8(Ia));figuresurf(Hd,'Facecolor','interp','Edgecolor','none','Facelighting','phong');二、理想高通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');[f1,f2]=freqspace(size(IA),'meshgrid');Hd=ones(size(IA));r=sqrt(f1.^2+f2.^2);Hd(r<0.2)=0;Y=fft2(double(IA));Y=fftshift(Y);Ya=Y.*H
3、d;Ya=ifftshift(Ya);Ia=real(ifft2(Ya));figuresubplot(2,2,1),imshow(uint8(IA));subplot(2,2,2),imshow(uint8(Ia));figuresurf(Hd,'Facecolor','interp','Edgecolor','none','Facelighting','phong');三、Butterworth低通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');[f1,f2]=freqspace(size(IA),'me
4、shgrid');D=0.3;r=f1.^2+f2.^2;n=4;fori=1:size(IA,1)forj=1:size(IA,2)t=r(i,j)/(D*D);Hd(i,j)=1/(t^n+1);endendY=fft2(double(IA));Y=fftshift(Y);Ya=Y.*Hd;Ya=ifftshift(Ya);Ia=real(ifft2(Ya));figuresubplot(2,2,1),imshow(uint8(IA));subplot(2,2,2),imshow(uint8(Ia));fi
5、guresurf(Hd,'Facecolor','interp','Edgecolor','none','Facelighting','phong');三、Butterworth高通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');[f1,f2]=freqspace(size(IA),'meshgrid');D=0.3;r=f1.^2+f2.^2;n=4;fori=1:size(IA,1)forj=1:size(IA,2)t=(D*D)/r(i,j);Hd(i,j)=1/(t^n+1);endendY=fft2
6、(double(IA));Y=fftshift(Y);Ya=Y.*Hd;Ya=ifftshift(Ya);Ia=real(ifft2(Ya));figuresubplot(2,2,1),imshow(uint8(IA));subplot(2,2,2),imshow(uint8(Ia));figuresurf(Hd,'Facecolor','interp','Edgecolor','none','Facelighting','phong');三、高斯低通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');IB=im
7、read('babarra.bmp');[f1,f2]=freqspace(size(IA),'meshgrid');D=100/size(IA,1);r=f1.^2+f2.^2;Hd=ones(size(IA));fori=1:size(IA,1)forj=1:size(IA,2)t=r(i,j)/(D*D);Hd(i,j)=exp(-t);endendY=fft2(double(IA));Y=fftshift(Y);Ya=Y.*Hd;Ya=ifftshift(Ya);Ia=real(ifft2(Ya));f
8、iguresubplot(2,2,1),imshow(uint8(IA));subplot(2,2,2),imshow(uint8(Ia));figuresurf(Hd,'Facecolor','interp','Edgecolor','none','Facelighting','phong');三、高斯高通滤波器IA=imread('lena.bmp');IB=imread('bab
