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时间:2018-12-19
《高考英语 魔法英语语法讲义 被动语态教案 新人教版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第二章被动语态(一)语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态(activevoice)和被动语态(passivevoice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,如果有必要强调动作的执行者,动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。A.十种常见时态的被动语态1.一般现在时主动语态:do被动语态:amisaredoneWe
2、cleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天打扫教室。Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我们打扫。Suchsongsareusuallysungbygirls.这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。Russianisnottaughtinourschool.我们学校不教俄语。Aremanygoodsshippedabroadeveryday每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2.一般过去时主动语态:did被动语态:wasweredoneWecleanedtheclas
3、sroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。Thewindowwasbrokenbymyson.窗子是我儿子打破的。Weremanytreesplantedonthehillyesterday昨天山上种了许多树吗?Howmuchmoneywasstoleninall一共被偷了多少钱?3.一般将来时主动语态:willshalldo被动语态:willshallbedoneWewillcleantheclassro
4、omsoon.我们很快要打扫教室。Theclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打扫了。Theworkwillbedoneimmediately.这工作将马上做。Willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?校运动会将在下星期举行吗?WhenshallwebegivenalectureontheInternet什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4.一般过去将来时主动语态:woulddo被动语态:wouldbedoneWetoldhimthatwe
5、wouldcleantheclassroomsoon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。Wetoldhimthattheclassroomwouldbecleanedsoon.我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。Hesaidthatanewtradecenterwouldbebuiltinthecentreofthecity.他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。Sheaskedwhethertheirplanwouldbeconsideredwithgreatcare.她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。Iwas
6、n'ttoldthatIshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。5.现在进行时主动语态:amisaredoing被动语态:amisarebeingdoneWearecleaningtheclassroomnow.我们现在正在打扫教室。Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.教室现在正在被打扫。Ahospitalisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthetown.镇中心正在兴建一家医院。Arethebabiesbeingtakencar
7、eofbythisnurse这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?Howisthenewteachingmethodbeingtriedthere那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的?6.过去进行时主动语态:wasweredoing被动语态:waswerebeingdoneWewerecleaningtheclassroomthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫Theteaching
8、planwasbeingdiscussedatthattime.那时正在讨论教学计划。WastheTVsetbeingfixedthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗?Thehousewasbeingpaintedwhenwearrivedathishome.我们到他家时,他家房子正在粉刷。7.现在完成时主动语态:hashavedone被动语态:hashavebeendoneThecla
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