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1、形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+基数词+描述性形容词+大小新旧+颜色+产地+物质（材料、用途）+名词abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox2、系动词+adj.(除be外的其它连系动词）Thecakelooksgoodbutittastesawful.3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)Themaniseasytogetalongwith.Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.4、Itis(was)+adj
2、.+of(for)sb.todosth.下列形容词后用of:good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,silly,stupid,cruel,etc.其它形容词后用for5、themoreofthetwoHeisthestrongerofthetwobrothers.6、倍数threetimesasbigasThisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.threetimesthesizeof7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much,far,any,ev
3、en,still,rather,alittle,alot,abit,no,byfarIt’snouseaskingme.Idon’tknowanymorethanyou.②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much,thevery,byfarThiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedtheverybestbutter二、副词1、程度副词(quite,rather,fairly)★quite:不修饰比较级，但:Heisquitebetter.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old,interesting,polite
4、,tired,etc. ●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用， 如：perfect,impossible,different,etc. 此时，可修饰adj.,adv.,v.,等. Thejobisquiteimpossible.That’snotquitewhatIwant.★rather:可与比较级及too连用 ratherolder,rathertoomanypeople●ratherthan 表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）”I’dprefertogoinAugustrath
5、erthaninJuly.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone. ●orrather 表示“更确切地说“ I’llmeethim,orrather,I’llaskhimtomeetme.★fairly： 不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用 ●强弱程度的顺序： very→rather→quite→fairly→notThisfilmisverygood.(rathergood胜过多数影片;quitegood值得一看;fairlygood勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often,usuall
6、y,always,ever,never,seldom,hardly等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后Heisalwaysmakingajoke.●never,hardly,seldom等放在句首时，用倒装NeverhaveIseenanythingsowonderfulasthat.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前---Heislateagain.---Yes,healwaysis.3、toomuchmuchtoo●toomuch①＋不可数名词，意思“太多” Idrank(farmuch,alot,alittle,rather)t
7、oomuchbeerlastnight. ②作adv.Youworktoomuch.③作pro.Toomuchwashappeningallatonce.●muchtoo＋adj.“实在太…”Youaremuchtookindtome.3、形近词 ●①deep/deeplydeepintothenight(thewoods,thefuture)bedeeplymoved(hurt,sorry)deeplyregret②late/lately/later/latestarrive(come)lateWhathaveyoubeendoing
8、lately?③near/nearlygo(come,live)nearnearlyfinished(midnight)④loud/loudly/aloud●--adj.--adv.anearlytrain
