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1、2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲句子结构一、特殊疑问句(常用疑问词)★WHAT●what…like?①人或事物的外观特征;②天气What’syourbrotherlike?(长相或人品)What’sttheweatherliketoday?Howdoyoulikethefilm?Whatdoyoulike?●whattime/date/year…--What’sthedatetoday?--(It’s)October15.--Whatdatewillhearrive?--(He’llarrive)onOctober15.●what…for?=why--What’sitfor?--
2、(it’sfor)cuttinggrass.--Whatdidyoudothatfor?--BecauseIwantedtosavetime.(Tosavetime.)●whatkind(s)/sort(s)of…?Whatkindofpicture(s)doyoulikebest?●whatsize--Whatsizeshoesdoyoutake?--(Size)41.●whatheight/length/depth/age→howhigh/long/deep/oldWhat’stheheightofthatmountain?Whatheightisthatmountain?Ho
3、whighisthatmountain?★WHICH●whichday/month/year…?(比when更具体)--Don’tforgethisbirthday?--Iwon’t.Which/Whatdayisit?●which/what/who比较which更具体,或用whichoneWhichbookareyougoingtobuy?(哪本书)Whatbookareyougoingtobuy?(哪种书)Whodoyoulikebest?Whichonedoyoulikebest,TomorJack?★WHY●Whynot(don’tyou)buyanewcoat?●--Le
4、tssetouttonight.--Yes,whynot.★HOW●Howisyourmother?Howisyourmothergettingalong?●Howistheweatherthere?What’stheweatherliketoday?●Howdoyoufindthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?How/Whataboutthefilm?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?●--Howoftendoyougotothezoo?--Onceeverytwomonths.●--Howsoonwillyoubereadytostart?--
5、Intwodays.●Howfarisitfromheretotheairport?◇综合问题①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后--Iwanttoleavethisparcel.--Whofor?(leavesthforsb)②else跟在疑问词后(which和whose除外)Whereelsedidyougo?③用do作简略回答--Whowantsalift?(搭便车)--Ido.--Howmanystudentsunderstoodthis?--Theyalldid.④用ever,onearth或intheworld放在疑问词后强调Whereonearth/intheworld/eve
6、rdidyoupickthatup?二、反意疑问句1、陈述句主语是-one,-body时,疑问部分主语用theyNobodysaysaword,dothey?2、陈述句主语是-thing,this,that时,疑问部分主语用itEverythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时,疑问部分用itSwimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?4、感叹句的反意疑问句(感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。)Whatfineweather,isn’tit?5、祈使句的反意疑问句Dothat,willyou?(won’ty
7、ou)6、Let’s…,Letus…Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?7、I’mI’minterestedinEnglish,aren’tI?8、Iwish…IwishIwereyou,mayI?9、含hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldliketodoYou’dbettercomeearly,hadn’tyou?You’dratherworkthanplay,wouldn’tyou?10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时,疑问