高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：unit12 education(备课资料)

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情AmericanStyleofEducationOnthefirstdayofschool,Johnnyhadahardtimegettingoutofbed.“Johnny,getup!You’regoingtobelateforschool!”warnedhismother.“Mom,doIhavetogotoschool?”Johnnycomplained.“Yes,son,summerisover,andthenewschoolyearisstarting.Youmustgotoschool.Andbeside

2、s,”reasonedJohnny’smother,“you’reateacher!”ThisoldAmericanjokedoeshavearingoftruthtoit.Americanteachersandstudentsalikeenjoytheirsummervacation,butdon’tletthehumorfoolyou:EducationisamajorpartofAmericanculture.Schoolsdomorethanjustfillstudents’headswithknowledge.Theypassonculture,tradition

3、sandvalues.Americanchildrenstarttheireducationinelementaryschool.Mostyoungstersenterfirstgradeataroundsixyearsofage.Childrencanprepareforthisstepbyattendingpreschoolandkindergartenfromagesthreetofive.Younglearnersfinishelementaryschoolinfifthorsixthgrade.Fromthere,studentsgoontojuniorhighs

4、chooluntileighthorninthgrade.Americanscompletetheirrequirededucationinhighschool.Theygraduateandreceiveadiplomaaftertwelfthgrade.Beyondhighschool,Americanshavemanychancesforfurthereducation.Incontrasttoothercountries,theU.S.hasnonationalcollegeentranceexam.Instead,privatecompaniesgiveexams

5、tostudents.Universitiesdecidewhichtestsstudentsmusttake.Inadditiontotestscores,universityofficialsalsoconsiderapplicants’highschoolgradesandother.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.带介词to的动词短语归纳(1)lookforwardto期望、盼望Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.盼望你早日回复。Hesaidthathewaslookingforwardtoseeingmesoon.他说他期望早日见到我。(2

6、)devote...to...把……用于……；致力于……；倾心血于……Aftergraduationhestartedtodevotehimselftoscienceresearch.他毕业后开始致力于科学研究。Hedevotedhislifetimetoteaching.他把一生献给了教育事业。(3)payattentionto注意Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.注意你正在做的事。Noattentionwaspaidtomyadvice.我的劝告没有人在意。(4)stickto坚持Don’tsticktoyourownopi

7、nion.不要固执己见。Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallsticktomyplan.不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。(5)leadto导致，通向Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.那位司机的粗心大意造成了这起交通事故。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。(6)listento听、留心听Helistenedtoustalking/talk.他听了我们谈话。(7)seeto注意、照顾Yo