中学英语语法精典总结

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1、E:file-serverfs_tmpdownloadc84c69c55d0d65faaef5e06792bb0305.doc中学英语语法精典总结1.宾语从句：1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon. Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool. Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 HewonderedifIwoul

2、dcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell. ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。 CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou） Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(

3、不是isshe)2.状语从句：1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果),unless(除非)，when(当…的时候),assoonas(一…就…)，before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork. IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek. Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearr

4、ives.2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars. Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.-27-E:file-serverfs_tmpdownloadc84c69c55d0d65faaef5e06792bb0305.doc Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3.定语从句：关系代词who只指人，which只指物。

5、that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautilandkind-hearted. Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell. Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.(所属)Thegirlwhoistallismysister./Iownabikewhosep

6、riceishigh.Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.（指物）Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.（在这儿）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接todosth./sbtodosth./that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQing

7、dao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.2hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell./Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.5.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.-27-E:file-server

8、fs_tmpdownloadc84c69c55d0d65faaef5e06792bb0305.doc (表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。) Thankstoyoursuggestion,Ididn’tmakesuchmistakes. (表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事