高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 book 3 unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版

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1、2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．systemn．系统2．in_time及时；迟早，终于→ontime按时→soonerorlater迟早3．harmfuladj.有害的→beharmful_to对……有害4．inone’sturn轮到某人→It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事→in_turn轮流；转而→by_turns轮流5．prevent...from.

2、..阻止；制止→stop...from.../keep...from...阻止做某事6．now_that既然→since既然Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．theoryn．理论，学说→theoreticaladj.理论的2．globen．地球仪→globaladj.全球的3．likeprep.相似；像→unlikeprep.不同；不像4．existvi.存在→existencen．存在5．puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的→puzzledadj.感到迷惑的6．bi

3、ologyn．生物学→biologicaladj.生物的→biologistn．生物学家Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Now_that(既然)itseemsimpossibletopreventthewarfrom(阻止)breaking_out(爆发),wewilldoeverythingwecantodefendourcountry.2．Iftherewerenopull(牵引力)oftheearth,wewouldallfloat_weightlessly(失重漂浮)．3．Violent(暴力的

4、)filmsareharmfultochildren,soparentsshouldwatch_out(密切关注)andtrytostopthemin_time(及时)．4．Unlike(不像)othereducationsystems(体系),ourspaytoomuchattentiontothefactsinsteadofthefundamental(基本的)abilities.5．Themanagercheered_up(感到高兴)atthenewsthathiswifegave_birth_to(分娩)abab

5、ygirlandimmediately,therewasapleasantatmosphere(气氛)intheoffice.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Withthedevelopmentofastronomy，peopleknowmoreaboutthefundamentaltheoryofclimate，atmosphereandtheglobe.Nowmoreandmoresatellitesandspaceshipsaresentintospacewherethere’snooxygenandgrav

6、ity.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Thisproducesachainreaction，which_made_it_possibleforlifetodevelop.这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。2．ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice_as_far_asontheearthandfellover.当我试图向前走时，我发现自己被带出了在地球上的两倍远并摔倒在地。3．What_is_even_more_important_is_thatastheearth

7、cooleddown，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.更为重要的是，随着地球的冷却，地球的表面开始出现了水。Ⅰ.单项填空1.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed________intothesportsclub.(2012·上海，27)A．goingB．togoC．goD．gone答案　B解析　allowsb.todosth./sb.beallowedtodosth.允许某人做某事。句意为：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被

8、允许进运动俱乐部。2．Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence，generallyspeaking，arefixedatbirth，but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.(2012·安徽，27)A．whereB．wh