高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 book 1 unit 4 earthquakes 新人教版

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1、2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→atonce立刻；马上2．burstvi.爆裂→burst_intotears＝burst_outcrying突然哭起来3．as_if仿佛；好像→asthough好像→even_if/eventhough尽管4．ruinn．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injurevt.损害→the_injured受伤的人6．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋→beburied_in埋头于7．shelte

2、rn．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damagen.&vt.损失→dodamage_to对……损伤→dogood_to对……有好处→doharmto伤害……9．judgevt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nationn．民族；国家→nationaladj.国家的；民族的2．dirtn．污垢→dirtyadj.脏的3．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极端地4．frightenvt.使惊吓→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenedadj.

3、受惊的5．expressvt.表达；n.快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Theearthquake(地震)leftthewholeareain_ruins(严重受损)．Mostbuildingsweredestroyed(毁坏)andgreatdamage(损害)wasdonetothementalhealthofthevictims.2．Inthedisaster(灾难),a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工)wereburied(掩埋)underground.Ittooktherescue(救援)work

4、ersmuchtimetodigthemout(掘出)．Luckily,mostofthemwerestillquitewellandonlysomegotinjured(受伤的)．3．Theoilpipeburst(破裂),whichfrightened(使惊吓)thepeopleandcausedlossesofmillionsofdollars.4．Heburst_out_of(冲出)thehouseright_away(立刻)afterhereceivedacallas_if(好像)somethingurgenthadhappened.5．Thepredictionthatmanydi

5、sasters(灾难)willhappenandthattheearthwillbeat_an_end(终结)soonshocked(震惊)allthepeople.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Thewholenationwasshockedbytheearthquake.Itwasreallyanextremelyfrighteningdisaster.Almosteverythingwasdestroyedandpeoplesufferedalot.Theyneededsheltersandelectricity.Theyexpressedtheirsincerethanksto

6、thePartyforimmediaterescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_lookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。2．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，all_of_whomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好的。3．It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！Ⅰ.单项填空1．IwishtothankProfessorSmi

7、th,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(2012·天津，7)A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which答案　B解析　句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“……的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了withoutwhom语意上相当于withoutProfessorSmit