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1、高二英语倒装知识精讲译林版一.本周教学内容:倒装二.教学目标:掌握语法倒装并熟练解题三.教学重难点:倒装倒装的种类:全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前.以下句式中句子使用倒装语序1.在therebe结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词live,stand,lie,come,exist等)Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.Longlongago,therelivedaking.2.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,ru
2、n,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now开头,谓语动词为come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装.Awaywalkedthestranger.Herecomesthebus.注意:Look!Heretheycome.3.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时,如果句子的主语为名词,那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.注意:Inthearmchairshesat.4.有时当句子没有宾
3、语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装.Gonearethedayswhenweareyoung.5.only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.6.以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,everytwohours等频率副词以及well,thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装.Manyati
4、mehashegivenmegoodadvice.Thuswasitstolen.7.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso,notuntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.Nosoonerhadhearrive
5、dthanitbegantorain.Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.8.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人、某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同,此结构的主谓部分倒装.IcanspeakEnglish,(and)socanyou.注意:1.主谓不倒装则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定—Yourfathersmokedalot.—Sohedid.9.在so+adj./adv.+that结构中,若So+adj./ad
6、v.放在句首,主句用部分倒装.(such…that…结构一样)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.10.such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:Suchwasthestoryhetold.11.if引导的虚拟条件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主语前.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.12.在由as/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的表语或副词状语调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Muchasthechildwantedit,hedidn
7、’tdaretosayso13.however/nomatterhow等引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词、副词提到句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Howeverdifficultcomputerscienceis,Iwilltrymybesttomasterit.1.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredsoug