英语：unit 5 international charities语言点剖析（译林牛津八年级下）

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1、Unit5Internationalcharities一.教学内容：Unit5InternationalcharitiesLanguagepoints 二.教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1.Blindnessaffectabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld,mostlyinpoorcountries.a)affect:makeachangeinsb.orsth.影响／侵袭译：1)吸烟会影响你的健康。Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.2)疾病开始侵袭他的视力。Theillnessisbeginningtoaffe

2、cthiseyesight.b)affect:makesb.moved使感动译：这个故事深深打动了我们。Thestoryaffectedusdeeply.mostly:主要地,大部分地.adv.1)周末你在家多数干什么？Whatdoyoumostlydoathomeatweekend?2)我们学校的大多数人是北方人。Thestudentsinourschoolaremostlynortherners.Mostofthestudentsinourschoolarenortherners.3)我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。Iplaybasketballeveryweek,m

3、ostlyonweekends.2.Thegoodnewisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.Themostimportantthingforusisthat…that-clause引导表语从句。译：1)我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。Mywishisthatyouallwillhaveabrightfuture.2)问题是他们没有一点钱和物。他们需要捐助。Theproblemisthattheydon’thaveanymoneyandmaterials.Theyneeddonations.

4、preventdisease/crimes（犯罪）译：防止犯罪是警察的职责。Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventcrimes.prevent…（from）doing译：1)大雨使我不能出门。Heavyrainpreventedme（from）goingout.2)我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。Wemustpreventthenextwar（from）happening.3)Anounce（＝1/16pound）ofpreventionisbetterthanapoundofcure.中文意思是：防患于未然。—canbecuredorpreven

5、tedcan/could/may/might/must+be+v.p.p.1)Wemustfinishthehomeworkbefore5p.m.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedbefore5p.m.2)Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrowifyouarebusynow.Yourbedroomcanbecleanedtomorrow.3)Hemayreturnthebookstothelibrarynextweek.Thebooksmaybereturnedtothelibrarynextweek.3.Wealsousethep

6、laneasateachingcentre.as…作为……译：1)作为一个学生，我们应该不断努力。Asastudent,weshouldkeepworkinghard.2)乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。Jordanisknownasaworld-famous…basketballplayer.3)AnnieSullivan把Helen当成自己的女儿来对待。AnnieSullivantreatedHelenasherdaughter.4.Bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Wehope

7、morepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.1)hopetodo/hopethat2)bydoingsth.通过做……译：1)那个贫穷的老妇人靠收集旧瓶子和废纸为生。e.g.Thepooroldwomanmakesalivingbycollectingoldbottlesandpaper.2)我计划通过每天听广播和磁带提高我的口语。IplantoimprovemyspokenEnglishbylisteningtoradioandtapeseveryday.5.Iusedto