无答案阅读材料.doc

无答案阅读材料.doc

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1、Passage1Theballadandtheforksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantkeystothethoughtsandfeelingsofapeople,butthedimenovelthoughsoughtbythecollectorandreferredtoinageneralwaybythesocialhistorian,isdismissedwithasmileofamusementbyalmosteveryoneelse.Neitherforksongsno

2、rdimenovelswereactuallycreatedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica.Butintheirdevotiontothesemodesofexpression,thepeoplemadethemtheirown.Thedimenovel,interestedasitwasforthegreatmassesanddesignedtofillthepocketsofbothauthorandpublisher,quitenaturallysoughtthelowestcommonde

3、nominator(共同点,标准):themesthatwerefoundtobepopularandattitudesthatmetwiththemostgeneralapprovalbecamestereotyped(定型的).Moreover,thedimenovel,reflectingamuchwiderrangeofattitudesandideasthantheballadandtheforksong,isthenearestthingwehavehadinthiscountrytoatrue"prol

4、etarian"literature,thatis,aliteraturewrittenforthegreatmassesofpeopleandactuallyreadbythem.AlthoughastudyofourdimenovelsalonecannotenableanyonetodeterminewhataretheessentialcharacteristicsoftheAmericantradition,itcancontributemateriallytothatend.Soonerorlater,t

5、heindustriousresearcherswhohavemindedsomanyobscurelodesofAmericanliteraryexpressionwillalmostcertainlyturntheirattentiontothesenovelsandalltheirkind.Letnoonethink,however,thatthesalmon-coveredpaperbacksoncesoeagerlydecoured(贪婪地阅读)bysoldiers,lumberjacks(伐木工人),tr

6、ainmen,hiredgirl,andadolescentboysnowmakeexcitingoragreeableevenforthehistorian,muchasthesocialandhistoricalimplicationsmayinteresthim.Asforthecrowdstodaywhogettheirsensationalthrillsfromthemoviesandthetabloids(小刊,小报),Ifearthattheywouldfindthesehair-raisersofan

7、earlieragedeadlydull.1.Theprincipalintentionoftheauthorofadimenovelwasto_____.  A)exploreasegmentofAmericansociety.B)PromotetheAmericanpoliticalphilosophy.C)raisethelevelofintelligenceofthegreatmassesofpeople.D)makemoney.2.The"lowestcommondenominator"refersto__

8、___.A)thepoorerclasses.B)themesandattitudesthatwouldbeacceptedbythegreatestnumberofpeople.C)attitudesacceptedbytheAmericanintellectuals.D)thecharacteroftheauthorsofthedimeno

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