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1、Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)dule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheinea(Graar)非谓语动词讲解一.非谓语动词分为三类:ɪ分词,包括现在分词和过去分词ɪ现在分词--interestingsurprisingɪ过去分词--interestedsurprisedɪ动名词--runningaitingɪ动词不定式--truntaitɪ他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征,因
2、而可以做主语,表语,宾语,定语和状语。二.要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别:ɪ动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语,要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语,哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。非谓语动词---动词不定式ɪ要求用不定式作宾语的动词是:ɪant,ish,lie,deide,help,begin,frget,learn,asaffrd,agree,as,attept,begin,deand,desire,dislie,expet,hate,hpe,learn,deide,see,intend,t
3、r,refuse,anage,rder,fail,hse,frget,ean,pretend,prise,see,struggle,,venture,ait,等等;非谓语动词---动词不定式ɪHeanagedtpasstheexaHepersuadedetaepttheinvitatinHeprisedtbehereatnineIdidn’texpettseeuhere在某些复合宾语中,常先用it代表不定式,而把不定式放到后面去。例如:HensidereditbettertleavenIfunditipssib
4、letfinishtherntie非谓语动词---动词不定式ɪ由nl,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语ɪSheisalasthefirststudenttarriveatshlɪHeisalasthelastnetleavetheffieɪIdn’tthinheisthebestantdthebɪIhavendesirettravelɪu’llfindsethingtinterestuhere
5、618;Thereisnneedtbtherhiithsuhtrifles非谓语动词---动词不定式ɪ不带t的动词不定式ɪ在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略t的动词不定式,如let,ae,have,hear,see,feel,sell,hear,ath等。例如:ɪTheteaheraesereritethepsitinɪIheardhersathatsheasfedup非谓语动词----动名词ɪ动名词是由动词原形+ing构成,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。ɪ要
6、求用动名词做宾语的动词是:ɪind,en,iss,iagine,finish,suggest,ris,advise,den,pratise,requireadit,anledge,appreiate,avidan’thelp,nsider,dislie,exuse,favr,finish,giveup,eepn,iss,pstpne,putff,stp,lfrardt,bett,beaustedt,beusedtding,sueedin,llie,feellie,insistn,stit,persistin,等
7、等。非谓语动词----动名词ɪ例如:SepepledntensingBeausefthebadeather,epstpnehldingtheeeting非谓语动词----动名词ɪ某些固定结构(动名词特殊用法)ɪ(1)Thereisn+v-ing“…是不可能的”。例如:ɪThereisnninghldsheisɪ(=Itisipssibletnhldsheis)ɪThereisntellinghereshe’sgneɪ(=Itisipssible/dif
8、fiulttnhereshe’sgne)ɪ(2)aeapintf+ding“认为…是必要的”。例如:ɪurfailaeapintfgingthurheverSundaɪ(=urfailaeitaruletgthurheverSunda)ɪ(3)benthepint/verge/