2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 great scientists考点规范练 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.阅读理解“Shewaslostinherbook.”“Hecouldn’tputthebookdown.”“Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.”Theseareallcommonphrasesthatwemayusetodescribetheexperiencewehavewhenwereadbooks.Inthemiddleofagoodbook,wemayfeelasthoughwehavelefttherealworldbehind.Sohowdoo

2、urmindsusethelettersonthepagetoletusstepintotheshoesofourfavoritecharactersandexperiencetheeventsinastory?Recentstudiesshowthatthereasonisbecauseourmindsreallydopretendthatweareactuallyparticipatinginthestory.Justlikeaflightsimulator(模拟器)allowstrainingpilot

3、stopracticeflyingaplane,storiesseemtobealifesimulator,allowingourmindstopretendtheyaredoingallsortsofinterestingactivities.Letustakealookatsomeofthesestudies.Inonesetofstudies,scientistspresentedtheparticipantsintheirstudywithsentenceslike“Themansawthebirdi

4、nthesky”and“Themansawthebirdinthenest.”Participantsinthestudywouldreadthesentencesonacomputerscreen,andwouldthenseeanimageonthescreenthateithermatchedordidnotmatchthesentences.Peoplewouldclickabuttonfasterwhenthesentenceandimagematchedthanwhentheydidnotmatc

5、h.Noticethatthereisnothinginthesentencethattellstheparticipantsinthestudyhowthebirdshouldlook—bothsentencessimplysay,“thebird”.So,whenpeoplearefastertorespondtothematchingimage,wecanconcludeitisbecauseofperceptual(感觉的)simulation.Innewresearch,scientistsarea

6、lsobeginningtofindthatdifficultycreatingthesementalsimulationsisrelatedtodifficultyunderstandingandfollowingstoriesthatarelongerandmoredetailed.So,forsomechildren,notbeingabletoseethestoriesintheirmindsmaymakeitharderforthemtokeeptrackofeverythingthatisgoin

7、gonandwhere,whenandwhyitisgoingon.Thismeansthatthisresearchisimportant,notonlybecauseittellsussomethinginterestingabouthowourmindsworkbutalsobecausethefindingscouldsomedayhelpteachersandparentsfindnewwaystohelpchildrenwhoarehavingdifficultywithreading.1.Acc

8、ordingtoParagraph1,readersarelikelyto　　　. A.getlostinabookB.forgetwhattheyhavereadC.havedifficultykeepingreadingD.getdifferentfeelingsfromthesamebook2.Aflightsimulatorismentionedto　　　. A.showtheadvanta