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ID:29070421
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时间:2018-12-16
《2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练24 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考题型组合练24 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017·潮州高三第二次模拟)Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLif
2、eandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe“5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule’,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhel
3、ped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to
4、30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsur
5、facestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid,“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five
6、-secondrule’.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule’.ProfessorHiltonadde
7、d,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule’,whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives'tale.”【语篇解读】 人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”,即“掉落的东西在五秒中之内是不会沾染细菌的”这一说法
8、是正确的吗?美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验,结果发现仅仅五秒钟,沾染到食物上的细菌就足以致病,所以下次掉地上的食物,还是放弃“五秒钟法则”吧。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepoll
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