2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第6周）with复合结构

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1、考点with复合结构高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆1.Withalotofdifficultproblem____________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【参考答案】C2.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____________theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above【

2、参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With的宾语globaltemperature，宾语补足abovetheaverage。【应试必备】一、＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂的构成：1.with＋宾语＋名词☞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。2.With+　名词+介词短语☞Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。☞Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.

3、他头枕着胳膊睡着了。3.with+名词+形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态）☞Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常开着窗睡觉。☞Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴巴食物说话。4.With+　名词+副词☞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师面前。Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.他和衣躺在床上。5.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）☞Hesat

4、therewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿。☞Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。6.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）☞Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。☞Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。7.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）☞Ican’tgoo

5、utwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。☞Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。二、＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂的用法：☞Theroomwithlightsonisourclassroom.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。（定语）☞Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.(结果)☞Withhermoneylost,shewasatalos

6、swhattodo.(原因)☞Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.(伴随)1.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2.Withallthehomeworkhewasgiven_____________,hegladlywenttobedforagoodsleep.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone3.Itislikelyto

7、getafluifyouwearashortdresswithyourarmsandlegs___________tothecold.A.exposingB.exposedC.toexposeD.beingexposed1.D【解析】此处＂with+宾语+分词＂作伴随状语。tie与hishands之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。3.B【解析】句意：在冷风中露胳膊露腿的，你很可能会感冒。根据语法分析，withyourarmsandlegs_____tothecold是with复合结构作状语。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？________

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