2018高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 working the land（词汇短语）（含解析）

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1、专题4.2Workingtheland【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.strugglevi.n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【教材原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.【归纳拓展】strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……做斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣

2、扎着站起来①HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife.海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。②TiffanyMcCoyhasstruggledwiththeeffectsofsicklecelldisease.蒂凡尼·麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作斗争。③Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeati

3、ngagainsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。[即学即练](1)用适当的介词填空。①Ihavebeenstruggling__________depressionandanxietyformostofmy28yearoldlife.②Theystruggled__________therighttovote.③Shestruggled__________herfeetandcontinuedwalking.④Theyhadtostruggle__________theirlives__________weatherandwildanimals.【答案】①with/

4、against②for③to④for；against(2)完成句子。①He________________escapefromtheropesthathadtiedhimdown.他挣扎着想摆脱绑住他的绳索。②________________,therecanbenoprogress.没有斗争就没有进步。③Itis________________tobereadyontime.按时准备好是一场真正的斗争。【答案】【明辨异同】fight与strugglefight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争”，包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。

5、2.equipvt.vi.装备；配备equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)【教材原句】Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.【归纳拓展】equip...with...用……装备……equipsb.fordoingsth.使某人为做某事而准备equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事beequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的apieceofequipment一件设备①AsfarasIknow,heise

6、quipped(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。③Mymotherboughtausefulpieceofequipment(equip)forthekitchenyesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。[即学即练](1)翻译句子①他们为战争准备装备。②Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.③Pleaseequipyo

7、urselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.【答案】①Theyequippedthemselvesforthewar.②有良好的教育能使你受用终生。③请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。(2)单项选择Itisrequiredthatallthevehiclecompaniesshould________theircarswithsafetybelts.A.associateB.e