2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第18周）虚拟条件句（含解析）

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1、虚拟条件句高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空)Ifthenewsafetysystem________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I__________.A.wereinjured

2、B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【考点解读】if条件句中的虚拟语气if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/

3、might＋动词原形表示过去情况had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词表示将来情况should＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形动词过去式wereto＋动词原形☞IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。☞WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldhadn’tofferedusaridehome.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租

4、车回家的。【巧学妙记】虚拟语气记忆口诀虚拟语气表愿望；If句中三情况；与现事实若相反；从过全were主would原；过从had过分连；Wouldhave过分键；从过weretoshould原；Would动原主将反。1.(2017·江苏卷·单项填空)____________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit2.(2016·北京卷·单项

5、填空)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell3.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wou

6、ldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen4.Ifyou______________yourselftodoingeverythingintheordergiven,youwouldmissanopportunitytobeauniqueindividual.A.commitB.committedC.havecommittedD.hadcommitted进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？__________________________________

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