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1、考点副词辨析高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise【参考答案】C2.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:如果我们马上走的话,我们很有希
2、望能准时到达。所以这里hopefully表示“有希望地”;其它curiously意为“好奇地”;occasionally意为“偶尔地”;gradually则意为“逐渐地”都不符合语意,所以这里选A项。【知识拓展】意义词汇表示列举和顺序firstly,secondly,then,next,finally,last表示意义增补和引申also,besides,furthermore,moreover表示意义等同equally,similarly表示结果therefore,thus,consequently表示推论otherwise表示换个说法rather,alt
3、ernatively表示意义转折instead,still,though,yet,however表示让步anyhow,anyway表示时间过度meanwhile,meantime【知识拓展】常见的两种形式的副词,注意它们在含义上的区别。close接近地closely密切地,严密地free免费地freely无拘束地,自由地hard努力地hardly几乎不most很,非常mostly主要地wide广阔,充分widely广泛地high高(具体)highly高度地,非常地deep深(具体)deeply深深地(抽象)loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
4、near邻近nearly几乎late迟lately近来【误区警示】某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如:friendly,deadly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly,silly,timely等。1.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise2.Everythingseemedtobegoing_____
5、___forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly3.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily4.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orth
6、roughtheircompanies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately5.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinthisarea,________women. A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably1.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊,不要一下子就拒绝接受,相反地,就想象一下当它是真的吧。Rather这里的词
7、义相对比较特殊,意为"相反地,反之";thus意为"由此,因此……";besides意为"另外还……";otherwise则意为"否则……"都不符合句意,故选C。2.D【解析】考查副词。句意"当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利"。smoothly意思"顺利",符合题意。3.C【解析】考查副词。accidentally偶然地,意外地;carelessly粗心地;deliberately故意地;clumsily笨拙的,笨手笨脚的。句意:不要再为他辩护了。很明显他故意破坏了篱笆甚至不道歉。你学会了吗?你觉得难点在哪里?____________________
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