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ID:29063176
大小:582.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-12-16
《2018届高考英语大一轮复习 unit 4 global warming课时规范训练 新人教版选修6》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解AForalongtimethepackagingindustryhasbeenattackedforusingwhatisthoughtaslargeamountsofpackaging,choosingmaterialswhicharefelttohavehighimpactsontheenvironment,andforbeingresponsibleforlitteringandoverflowinglandfills.Inastudyperf
2、ormedbyWRAP,oneofthefirsttostudyfoodwasteintheUKin2012,themostfrequentresponseswhenconsumerswereaskedaboutpackagingwere“usestoomuchmaterial”and“badfortheenvironment”.Theconclusionsofthesereportshighlightedthatthedegreeoftheproblemhasbeenlargelyunderest
3、imated:atleast30%offoodproducedintheworldiswasted.Thesefiguresaresimilarnomatterifyouareinthedevelopedordevelopingworld.However,twopublicationsfromcrossindustryworkgroupswerepublishedrecently,andhavemanagedtoresetthediscussiontotakeintoaccountthebenefi
4、tsofpackagingforsustainability(可持续性).Thefirstpublication,“TheGlobalProtocolonPackagingSustainability”,describesanagreedcommonapproachtowardsmeasuringpackagingsustainabilitymetrics(指标),sothattheindustryisnotcompetingbasedonthedefinitionofametric,butrath
5、ercompetingbasedonperformance.Thesecondwas,“PackagingintheSustainabilityAgenda,AGuideforCorporateDecisionMakers”,whichhighlightedthecontributionsofpackagingtothethreeaspectsofsustainability:packagingprotectsproductsandpreventswaste(environmentalaspect)
6、;packagingenablesefficientbusinessconduct(economicaspect);andpackagingprovidesconsumerswiththebenefitsoftheproductsitcontains(socialaspect).Packagingperformsindeedawidevarietyoffunctionsthroughoutthevaluechainandcontributestoreducingfoodwastebyprotecti
7、ngingredients(佐料)andproductsduringtransportationandbydeliveringfamilysizedpackages.Foodwastecouldbeavoidedforsinglehouseholdsiftheyareprovidedwiththechoiceofpacksizesmeetingtheirconsumptionpatternsandarenotforcedtobuylargerpacksthattheymaynotbeabletofi
8、nishbeforetheusebydate.Despitethefactthatsmallersizedpacksusemorepackaging,thefactthatfoodwasteisreducedwouldneverthelessdecreaseoverallenvironmentalimpactsofthepackedproduct.1.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthat________.A.largerquantitiesoffoodar
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