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1、Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”高考试题一题型体裁题材词数难度语法填空说明文筷子196★★★☆☆(2016·新课标全国卷III语法填空)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,62Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycana
2、lsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivet
3、housandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___64___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___66___(gradual)turnedintoc
4、hopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___69___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAs
5、ia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___70___theirhands.61.and这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。62.bemade精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sthbemadeof…某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填bemade。63.tocreate技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以制造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。64.using人们可能使用大
6、锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是People,两者之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。人,故填who。68.developmentthe+名词+of…意为"……的……",这里指"筷子的发展",故填development。69.were根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数形式,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。70.with句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭
7、方法——用手抓,表示"用……方式/工具",应填with。【试题分析】本题主要考查词法和句法知识,集中考查了词性转换、并列句、定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。高考试题二题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文沉默在不同文化中的含义328★★☆☆☆(2016·新课标全国卷I阅读理解D篇)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay
8、.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgr