2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 the united kingdom单元知识（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.consistof由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing，wordspelling，story-tellingandsoon.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。【联想】consistin(＝liein)在于，存在于consistwith与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。①Thepolitician’sa

2、ctionsdonotconsist________thepromisesinhisspeeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。②Successconsists________theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。③(写作佳句)Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.＝Thisclub____________eightmembers.＝Thisclub____________

3、eightmembers.这个俱乐部有8个成员。【答案】　①with　②in　③ismadeupof；iscomposedof2.divide…into把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。☛Wedividethecakeintotwoparts.【联想】dividesthbetween/amongsb把某物分配给某人divideAbyB用B除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。①TheUSis______into50statesandis______fromChinabythePacifi

4、c.②Hedividedthesweets_____thechildrenwhoweredivided_____threegroups.【答案】①divided；separated②among；into3.accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现☛Thoughthetaskwasdifficult，theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。【联想】accomplishedadj.精通；擅长beaccomplishedat/in擅长……acco

5、mplishmentn.成就，完成；成绩；才艺【跟踪典例】用accomplish的正确形式填空①Thistaskbygreateffort.②TheChang’eprojectbytheendof2020willachieveourdreamoflandingonthemoon.③Sheisagirlofmany.【答案】①isaccomplished②tobeaccomplished③accomplishments4.conflictn．矛盾，冲突；vi.冲突与……冲突☛Hisideaconfl

6、ictswithmine.他的观点和我的相冲突。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Yourstatementis____________therestoftheevidence.你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。②Therearemany____________intheworldeveryyear.每年世界上有许多武装冲突。【答案】①inconflictwith②armedconflicts5.breakaway(from)摆脱（束缚）,脱离。away是副词，后接宾语要加介词from。☛Theboybrokeawa

7、yfromhismotherandranaway.【联想】breakin闯入；打断breakdown(机器等)出故障，损坏；拆散breakoff中断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发breakinto破门而入；闯入breakup分解，打碎；分手【跟踪典例】Itwaswrongofyouto______fromallyourfriendswhohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble.A.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout

8、A【解析】句意：你离开了所有那些在你有困难时帮助过你的朋友，是你不对。breakaway…from＂与……脱离关系＂。6.toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬☛Tohiscredit,hehasadmittedhismistakes.值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。【联想】creditn.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；信任get/receivecreditfor...因为……而得到赞扬givesb.creditfor为……称赞某人；信任某人dosb.credit＝docred