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1、周末培优重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★(2017·江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】1.只能用that不能用which的情况(1)先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代词时
2、。☛Heneverreadanythingthatwasnotworthreading.他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery等词修饰时。☛I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。☛ItisthefirstAmericanfilmofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。(4)先行词由人和物共同组成时。☛The
3、scientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就。2.关系代词as和which的用法区别(1)as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。(2)as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。☛Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。☛Hewasalwayslate,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.他总是迟到，这让他
4、的老师非常生气。1.用适当的关系代词填空①Thatevening,____________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.②IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.③Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____________arebuiltclosetoeachother.④Theairqualityinthecity,________
5、____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.⑤Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople____________wereasleep.⑥Theletterisfrommysister,____________isworkinginBeijing.⑦Theengineerwith____________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.⑧Theothertwoareas____________BritishandA
6、mericanEnglishdifferarespellingandpronunciation.2.单句改错①Hisbestmovie,thatwonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.②Wewenttoseeourteacherwhohusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.③IrememberedthedaywhichIbegantostudyintheschool.④Myfatherboughtanewbikeformewhichpriceaddeduptomorethan1,000yua
7、n.⑤Wewereputintoapositionwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.3.(2017·江苏)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom1.①which ②whose③that ④as⑤who⑥who⑦whom⑧inwhich③day后加on或which→whe
8、n【解析】此处考查定语从句。theda
