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1、模块综合检测(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,theh
2、umanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murdersandwars.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbethereal
3、technologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainsareknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnot
4、lastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells
5、,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.1Accordingtothepassage,humandeath
6、isnowmainlycausedby . A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarsC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwars解析由文章第一段最后一句话可知“现在人类死亡的主要原因是心脏病、癌症和衰老等等”。答案A2Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin . A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans解析由文章
7、第二段第二句“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.”可知作者认为,当今技术最重要的发展是医学。答案A3Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause . A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewm
8、edicine解析根据第一段最后一句话可知:“现在人类死亡的主要原因是心脏病、癌症和衰老等”,
