2017-2018学年高中英语 专题05 first aid试题（含解析）新人教版必修5

《2017-2018学年高中英语 专题05 first aid试题（含解析）新人教版必修5》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题05FirstaidKnowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。但是

2、学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthe

3、difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulm

4、onaryresuscitation(CPR)tomaintainaflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.如果没有明显的脉搏和心跳，那就是没有生命迹象了。此时要立刻叫救护车，并开始心肺复苏以保持带有氧气的血液在大脑和心脏之间流通。Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.把你的手交叠相扣，按住胸腔中心部分上上下下地不停按压，直到救护车到达。Push

5、atarateof100beatsaminute。Youcan’tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.保持一分钟按压100次的频率。你这样做不会伤害到他们，但却可能挽救一条生命。高考试题一体裁题材词数难度建议时间记叙文TaylorBisbee通过及时的CPR挽救了一位学生的生命344★★★☆☆6＇(2017·北京)ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsa

6、tbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknew

7、itwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatb