2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 1 friendship 2 learning about language课时作业 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit1　LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.将直接引语变成间接引语1．Johnsaid，“Iwanttotakepartinthe2016OlympicGames.”→Johnsaidthathewantedtotakepartinthe2016OlympicGames.2．HesaidtoKate，“Howisyoursisternow？”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.3．Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”→Mr.Smithsaidthathisvoicewaswon

2、derful.4．Hesaid，“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”→Hesaidthathissisterwantedtogowithhim.5．Shesaid(tome),“Ilikethisbookverymuch.”→Shetoldmethatshelikedthatbookverymuch.6．Shesaid(tohim),“Youhaven'treturnedmemybook.”→Shetoldhimthathehadn'treturnedherherbook.7．Hesaid，“ThefilmhadbegunwhenIgo

3、ttothecinema.”→Hesaidthatthefilmhadbegunwhenhegottothecinema.8．Iaskedtheteacher，“Whenshallwehaveoursportsmeeting？”→Iaskedtheteacherwhenweshouldhaveoursportsmeeting.Ⅱ.语法单句填空1．Heaskedwhocouldtelltheexacttimewhentheproblemwillbesolved.解析：句意：他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序；who应位于间接引语

4、的开头。2．“Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside？”heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIhadeverbeentotheseaside.解析：句意：他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。3．Atouristexplainedtoaforeignerwhytheflagflew(fly)athalfmast(半旗)．解析：句意：一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4．

5、Weweretoldthattherewas(be)goingtobeanEnglishcornerinthehallat7o'clockp．m..解析：句意：有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去时态。而且anEnglishcorner为单数，因此用wasgoingtobe。5．Heasked,“WhendidCambodia'sformerKingpassaway？”→HeaskedwhenCambodia'sformerKinghadpassedaway.解析：句意：他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语

6、是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要变成过去完成时。6．Hesaid，“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→Hetoldhismotherthattheboywasverynaughty.解析：句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用tell。7．HetolduslastnightthattheflighttoShanghaitakes(take)offateighttomorrow.解析：句意：昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象，为时刻表规定的内容，变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般

7、现在时。8．Theheadteachertoldusthatmostofthestudentswere(be)borninthe1990s.解析：有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍然用一般过去时。9．“Didthecoldweatherreallybegin？”thechildsaidtohismother.→Thechildaskedhismotherwhether/ifthecoldweatherhadreallybegun.解析：句意：孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if引导

8、的宾语从句。10．Aspokesmansaidtheotherdaythatthecompan