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时间:2018-12-15
《高二英语 m7u4 grammar(1)导学案 牛津译林版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、M7U4Grammar(1)(Verb-edandverb-ing)Learningaims(学习目标):Toreviewtheusageofsomeverb-edandverb-ingImportantpoints(学习重点):Tolearnhowtousesomeverb-edandverb-ingindifferentsituationsDifficultpoints(学习难点):Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttopracticebyfulfillingsomewrittentas
2、ksLearningguides(方法导引):compare,deduceandpracticeLearningprocedure(学习过程):Step1:v-ing形式与v-ed形式作定语(1)v-ing形式作定语1.单个的v-ing形式可以作前置定语,表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developingcountries=countriesthataredeveloping发展中国家anordinary-lookingho
3、use=ahousethatlooksordinary看起来很普通的房子apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困扰人的问题2.作定语的v-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面。Thebottle________________shouldbesenttothelaboratory.=Thebottlewhichcontainsvinegarshouldbesenttothelaboratory.Theylivedinahousefacingsout
4、h..=Theylivedinahouse__________________.3. 某些情况下,定语不能用v-ing形式,必须用定语从句。①作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生,如两者不能同时发生的话,则需使用定语从句。昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。【误】Theprofessorcominghereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.【正】Theprofessorwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.②v-ing形式的
5、完成式一般只用作状语,不作定语。被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。【误】Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.【正】Thetemplewhichhasbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.Havingbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,Thetemplewillberebuiltsoon.(2)v-ed形式作定语1.单个动词-ed形式作定语一般放在被修
6、饰的名词之前,作前置定语。Awatchedpotneverboils.心急锅不开。Allthebrokendoorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.所有的坏门窗都修好了。Whenwearrived,weeachweregivenaprintedquestionpaper.我们到达的时候,每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。提示:如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。Moneyspentismorethanmoneyearned.入不敷出。2.v-ed形式如是一个短语,一般都作后置定
7、语,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。Wehavereadmanynovels________bythisauthor.=Wehavereadmanynovelsthatarewrittenbythisauthor.被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。Halfofthehonoredguests_______tothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.=Halfofthehonoredguestswhohadbeeninvitedtothereception.Themeetin
8、g,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.=Themeeting_____________________byonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.一个律师装扮的女人走了进来,并作为法官就座。Awomandressedlikealawyercameinandtookherseatasjudge.=Awoman________________l
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