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1、河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom第5课时导学案新人教版必修5【学习目标】过去分词做宾补英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforal
2、ongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二．过分词用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某事（被人）做"eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到
3、某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday. (MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoice
4、tomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、过去分词用
5、在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhi
6、sback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动
7、作。eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish. Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.巩固练习1.Ihaven’tgotthefilm________(冲洗)yet.2Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouha
8、dyourhair_______（剪）?改错：1.WhenIenteredtheroom.IfoundMaryseatingbesidemymother.2.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundtheworldoutsidecompletelychanging.选
