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1、山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语《完型填空之夹叙夹议》学案专题导读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1.事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。2.观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3.观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法,然后用
2、事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时要做到:1.读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。2.感受文体风格,领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度,因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,就能正确把握作者的思想情感。真题典例[2011·江苏卷]Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(
3、诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruiteater,__1__abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__2__,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__3__hefeltandthemorehewantedth
4、atapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),__4__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__5__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__6__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__7__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__8__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__9__on.
5、Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto__10__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__11__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__12__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghe
6、couldthinktodo.__13__seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__14__.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__15__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe__16__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.__17__,theboyofourstorywasaprett
7、ysmartguy,evenifhecouldn'talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn't__18__.Idon'thavetheappleandI'mfeelingmiserableaswell.There's__19__moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto__20__ourfeelings.Ifthat'sthecase,whatcanIdot
8、ofeelbetter?”( )1.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing( )2.A.soB.thenC.butD.or( )3.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier( )4.A.expandingB.stretchingC