高考英语 unit 4-unit 5 global warming&the power of nature自主学习导学案 新人教版选修6

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1、福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语Unit4-Unit5Globalwarming&Thepowerofnature自主学习导学案新人教版选修6【学习目标】1.Grasp7words,5phrasesand5seutencepatternsinthetwounitsandimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourselfinEnglish.2.Learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexpl

2、oration.3.EnjoythebeautyofEnglishwithastrongpassion.****************************Book6Unit4基础知识****************************I重点单词1.comparevi.&vt.比较；比作comparisonn.比较,对比；comparativeadj.比较的；相比的（1）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalproblems.与他姐姐

3、相比，Jerry对感情问题更敏感。（2）Comparingthiswatchwiththatone,youwillseewhichisbetter.把这块表和那块表比较，你就会发现那一块更好。（3）Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.当比较不同文化时，我们往往仅注意不同点而忽视了很多相同点。【归纳拓展】compare...with和……比较compar

4、e...to把……比作bycomparison(常用于句首)比较起来，by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与)相比较=incontrastto（1)Bycomparison,expenseoneducationincreasedlastyear.比较起来，去年的教育费用增加了。（2)Thesecondhalfofthegamewasdullbycomparisonwiththefirst.与前半场相比，后半场比赛很乏味。2.opposevt.反对；反抗opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的（

5、1)Iopposeyou/yourgoingtherealone.=Iamopposedtoyou/yourgoingtherealone.我反对你单独去那儿。（2)Opposedto/Opposingcarryingouttheplan,thepublicdecidedtostrikeonSunday.因反对实施这项计划，公众决定周日罢工。【归纳拓展】opposedoing反对做某事opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对……objecttosth./doi

6、ngsth.反对；不赞成asopposedto（表对比）而；相对于Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedtostrength.这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性。3.rangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列(1)Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名学生年龄在10到18岁之间。(2)Weshouldkeepthecatoutofrangeofthechildren.我们应当让这只

7、猫离孩子们远远的。【归纳拓展】rangefrom…to…在……范围内变动(=varyfrom…to…)inrange=withinrange在……范围内beyondrange=outofrange在……范围外awiderangeof…一系列……4.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张advocatorn.拥护者advocationn.拥护(1）Headvocatedreducingmilitaryspending.他主张消减军费。(2）Headvocatedthatwe（should）buildmoreschool

8、s.他主张我们应建立更多的学校。→Itisadvocatedthatwe(should）buildmoreschools.(有人)主张我们应建立更多的学校。5.tendvi.趋向；易于tendencyn.倾向；趋势联系：trend趋势，倾向(1）Shetendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.如果你不顺着她