资源描述：
《高二英语 m6u4 虚拟语气导学案 牛津译林版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意”虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型（3）wish,wouldrather,butfor,otherwise,asif及ifo
2、nly的虚拟形式（4）Itistimethat的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）时间错综句（3）虚实错综句（1）条件从句+主句时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在动词过去式（be多用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形过去had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词将来动词过去式should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形2)虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可
3、把if省略,而把were,had,should放在主语前,用到装结构,这种结构主要用于书面语中.如:Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.Hadyouinformedmeearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnot
4、burnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.
5、didcomeC.cameD.hadcome4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;woul
6、dn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceed7.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wou
7、ldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken8.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.A.willrainB.rainsC.wouldrainD.shouldrain9.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will10.IfI______you,Iwouldnotdoit.A.amB.wereC.shallbeD.being（
8、2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型1.动词+宾语从句一个坚持：insist;两个命令：order,command;三个建议：suggest,propose,advise;四个要求：desire,demand,ask,requireIproposethatwe(shoul
