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时间:2018-12-15
《高中英语《unit 3 computer》语法探究教学案 新人教版必修2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二《Unit3Computer语法探究》教学案一个保留不动。例如:Wehavegivenhimthebook.→Hehasbeengiventhebook.→Thebookhasbeengiventohim.3.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为主语,原来的宾补改为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾补的,被动语态中要用带to的不定式。例如:Ihavetoldthemtohelpyou.→Theyhavebeentoldtohelpyou.Ihavemadeherworkhard.→Shehasbeenmadetoworkh
2、ard.4.短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语的完整性,动词后原有的介词或副词不可遗漏。例如:Theyhavereferredtothebooks.→Thebookshavebeenreferredto(bythem).Hehasthoughtofawayofdongit.→Awayofdoingithasbeenthoughtof.[典例解析]1.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.(2001全国春招)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose[解析]本句的意思是:如果工厂倒闭,那么将
3、失去数百个工作岗位。loseajob意为”失业”。工作将被失去,要用将来时态的被动语态,因此排除答案A、C和D,答案选B。2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics________by2006.(2004北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted[解析]宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics和谓语动词comple
4、te之间有被动关系,所以谓语要用被动语态,因此排除选项B和D;by2006暗示谓语要用将来完成时态,因此答案选C。3.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwearereadytostart.(NMET2000春招)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted[解析]本句的意思是:这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪,我们只等开始了。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系,后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼,所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。答案D。全员探究Warmingup1.hav
5、ealotincommon;Incommonwithmanyotherboys.IhavenothingincommonwithTom.Reading1.Wordscannotdescribeherbeauty.Describehowyoudidit.goingdownstairsandfindingShedescribedhimasaliar.2.提示:absent-minded心不在焉的small-minded气量狭小的broad-minded宽宏大量的noble-minded思想高尚的open-minded虚心的,无偏见的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的si
6、ngle-minded一心一意的strong-minded意志坚强的weak-minded低能的,愚蠢的ofhigh/average/lowintelligence4.Withtheyearsgoingbygoby5.提示:①intheearly1960s②inthelate1960s③inhis60s6.somanymistakesinthecompositionthat;BC①Tomransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.②It’ssuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditmanytimes.③so
7、…that;so…as7.onthislonelyisland;Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.提示:作“单独地,独自地”讲,口语中常用onone’sown或byoneself,而在笔语或较正式的英语里alone更常用。8.haven’tchanged;我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了。①Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.②MaryishardtodealwithWhatareyougoingtodowiththeseoldbooks?Howareyougoingtodealwiththes
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