资源描述:
《高考英语一轮复习《阅读理解-推理判断》导学案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、阅读理解------推理判断推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右,要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件,对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象,从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。注意事项:1、吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。2、注意作者遣词造句的特点,弄清词的含蓄含义。3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么,要忠于原文,不可臆断,凭空想象。4、利用文章中明确表示的内容,进行推理,挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。5.不可直接选取文中的原句。题目设计形式一般有:1.Wecaninfer/assumefromthispas
2、sage/paragraph___2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat.3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto.4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof.8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydisc
3、ussintheparagraphthatfollows?9.Thewriter’sattitudetowardis.探析一:细节推断题要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。(A)Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasn
4、otlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtoc
5、hangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,
6、wherethebuswouldn’tstop,unlesspassengerswanttogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.In
7、theend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningononejoinedmeatthestop:Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofm
8、yself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenI