欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:28933007
大小:160.50 KB
页数:18页
时间:2018-12-15
《高中英语 unit 3 a healthy life导学案(必修6)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、必修6Unit3AHealthyLife导学案阅读欣赏WhatWeStillDon'tKnowAboutAIDS?Inthe20yearssincethefirstcasesofAIDSaredetected,scientistssaytheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthisviraldiseasethananyother.YetPeterPiot,whodirectstheUnitedNationsAIDSprogram,andStefanoVellaofRome,presidentofth
2、eInternationalAIDSSociety,andotherexpertssayreviewingunansweredquestionscouldproveusefulasameasureofprogressforAIDSandotherdiseases.Amongtheimportantbroaderscientificquestionsthatremain:1.WhatroutedoesHIVtakeafteritentersthebodytodestroytheimmunesystem?When
3、HIVistransmittedsexually,thevirusmustcrossatissuebarriertoenterthebody.Howthathappensisstillunclear.Thevirusmightinvadedirectlyorbecarriedbyaseriesofdifferentkindsofcells.2.HowdoesHIVdestroytheimmunesystem?AlthoughHIVkillstheimmunecellssenttokillthevirus,th
4、ereiswidespreadvariationintherateatwhichHIVinfectedpeoplebecomeillwithAIDS.Soscientistsask:Cantheelementsoftheimmunesystemresponsibleforthatvariabilitybeidentified?Ifso,cantheybeusedtostopprogressiontoAIDSinfectedindividualsandpossiblypreventinfectioninthef
5、irstplace?3.Whatisthemosteffectiveanti-HIVtreatment?Intheory,earlytreatmentshouldofferthebestchanceofpreservingimmunefunction.Butthenewdrugsdonotcompletelyeliminate(消除)HIVfromthebodysothemedicines,whichcanhavedangeroussideeffects,willhavetobetakenforalifeti
6、meandperhapschangedtocombatresistance.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtorecommendthattreatmentbedeferred(推迟)untiltherearesignstheimmunesystemisweakening.4.Isavaccinepossible?Thereislittlequestionthataneffectivevaccineiscrucialtocontrollingthedisease.Yetonlyonehasreac
7、hedthestageoffulltesting,andthereiswidecontroversyoverthedegreeofprotectionitwillprovide.HIVstrainsthataretransmittedinvariousareasoftheworlddiffergenetically.ItisnotknownwhetheravaccinederivedfromonetypeofHIVwillprovideprotectionagainstothertypes.5.Intheab
8、senceofavaccine,howcanHIVbestopped?Withoutmoreincisive,focusedbehavioralresearch,preventionmessagesalonewillnotstoptheglobaldisease.科学家说,在第一批艾滋病例被发现以后的20年里,他们对这种病毒性疾病的了解,已超过其他任何一种病毒性疾病。 但是,联合国艾滋病规划署的负
此文档下载收益归作者所有