高中英语 unit 3 a healthy life导学案(必修6)

高中英语 unit 3 a healthy life导学案(必修6)

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时间:2018-12-15

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1、必修6Unit3AHealthyLife导学案阅读欣赏WhatWeStillDon'tKnowAboutAIDS?Inthe20yearssincethefirstcasesofAIDSaredetected,scientistssaytheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthisviraldiseasethananyother.YetPeterPiot,whodirectstheUnitedNationsAIDSprogram,andStefanoVellaofRome,presidentofth

2、eInternationalAIDSSociety,andotherexpertssayreviewingunansweredquestionscouldproveusefulasameasureofprogressforAIDSandotherdiseases.Amongtheimportantbroaderscientificquestionsthatremain:1.WhatroutedoesHIVtakeafteritentersthebodytodestroytheimmunesystem?When

3、HIVistransmittedsexually,thevirusmustcrossatissuebarriertoenterthebody.Howthathappensisstillunclear.Thevirusmightinvadedirectlyorbecarriedbyaseriesofdifferentkindsofcells.2.HowdoesHIVdestroytheimmunesystem?AlthoughHIVkillstheimmunecellssenttokillthevirus,th

4、ereiswidespreadvariationintherateatwhichHIVinfectedpeoplebecomeillwithAIDS.Soscientistsask:Cantheelementsoftheimmunesystemresponsibleforthatvariabilitybeidentified?Ifso,cantheybeusedtostopprogressiontoAIDSinfectedindividualsandpossiblypreventinfectioninthef

5、irstplace?3.Whatisthemosteffectiveanti-HIVtreatment?Intheory,earlytreatmentshouldofferthebestchanceofpreservingimmunefunction.Butthenewdrugsdonotcompletelyeliminate(消除)HIVfromthebodysothemedicines,whichcanhavedangeroussideeffects,willhavetobetakenforalifeti

6、meandperhapschangedtocombatresistance.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtorecommendthattreatmentbedeferred(推迟)untiltherearesignstheimmunesystemisweakening.4.Isavaccinepossible?Thereislittlequestionthataneffectivevaccineiscrucialtocontrollingthedisease.Yetonlyonehasreac

7、hedthestageoffulltesting,andthereiswidecontroversyoverthedegreeofprotectionitwillprovide.HIVstrainsthataretransmittedinvariousareasoftheworlddiffergenetically.ItisnotknownwhetheravaccinederivedfromonetypeofHIVwillprovideprotectionagainstothertypes.5.Intheab

8、senceofavaccine,howcanHIVbestopped?Withoutmoreincisive,focusedbehavioralresearch,preventionmessagesalonewillnotstoptheglobaldisease.科学家说,在第一批艾滋病例被发现以后的20年里,他们对这种病毒性疾病的了解,已超过其他任何一种病毒性疾病。  但是,联合国艾滋病规划署的负

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