高中英语 4.7 global warming revision导学案 新人教版选修6

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陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语4.7GlobalwarmingRevision导学案新人教版选修6第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared2．Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameabout3．Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedofD.resultedwith4．ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whetherB.that;thatC.that;whetherD.where;that5．Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which6．Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7．There'ssomedoubt____he'llkeephispromise.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which8.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concernedB.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerningD.concerning;concerned9.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.rangeB.rangedC.rangefromD.rangesfrom10._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermitsB.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermittingD.weatherpermitted11.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpusB.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyouD.withyourhelp12.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference13.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfarasB.sofarasC.whenD.as/solongas14.－Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.－____.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit 15..Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa16onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom17totoe,explainedthathehad18outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren19atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad20acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth21,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe22meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater23intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand24.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran25,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe26.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey27.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe28meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had29$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda30fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto31tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It32outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost33personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand34methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis35,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.16.A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock17.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand18.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run19.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out20.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled21.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting22.A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow23.A.onB.offC.inD.over24.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive25.A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along26.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults27.A.leftB.arrivedC.ateD.disappeared28.A.gaveB.paidC.owedD.offered29.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown30.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice31.A.getB.forceC.requiteD.hope 32.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found33.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful34.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced35.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofRomehaspassedanewtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor(议员)behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve（值得）overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines（罚款）andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.36.ThenewlawpassedinRomewill_____A.helpimprovefishingenvironmentB.guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC.stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD.discouragekeepinggoldfishathome38.Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto____A.pityB.praiseC.supportD.popularity39.PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey_____A.keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB.feedhomelessanimalsincarparksC.raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD.shuttheirdogshomealldaylongBWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecome distantmemory.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.40.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseasesandwar41.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_____.A.medicineB.theinternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans42.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause______.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanhavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells.CAvocadosarelarge,heavy,darkgreenfruitsthatareusuallyshapedlikepears.Theripertheyget,thesoftertheyget.Peopleeatavocadosinsaladsandsandwiches.Butprobablythemostpopularwaytouseavocadosisinguacamole,adeliciousMexicansnack(小吃).Insidethefruitisaverylargeseed(种子),whichyoucanusetogrowatall,beautifulavocadoplant.1.Washtheavocadoseedwithcoldwater.Stickfourtooth-picksaroundthemiddleoftheseed.2.Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithwaterthatisjustslightlywarm.Restthetoothpicksonthetopofthejar.Themorepointedendoftheseedshouldbeinthewaterwhiletheflatterendshouldfaceupward.3.Afterthat,youwillhavetowaitforthreeorfourweeks.Duringthattime,besuretoaddjustenoughwatertoreplacethewaterthatevaporatesintotheair.Thebottomoftheseedshouldalwaysbejustbelowthewater’ssurface.Thethin brownskinthatcoverstheseedwillcrack(破裂)open.Rootswillstartgrowingoutofthebottomoftheseed.Leaveswillstartgrowingatthetop.4.Whentherootsareaboutthreeincheslong,fillaflowerpotwithsoilandplanttheseed.Makesurethattheseediscompletelycoveredbysoilandthattheyoungleavesareabovethesoil.5.Findasunnyspotfortheplant.Wateriteveryfewdaystokeepthesoilmoist(潮湿的).Watchitduringthenextfewmonths.Youravocadoplantwillgrowatall,straightstem(茎)andlargeovalleaves.44.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.tellushowtogrowanavocadoplantB.giveusabriefintroductiontoavocadosC.tellustheshapeandcolorofavocadosD.tellusthatavocadoisafruit45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopointsoftheseedareofthesameshape.B.Thesoilintheflowerpotshouldneithertoodrynortoowet.C.We’dbetteruseripeavocadostomakesomeguacamole.D.Themostpopularwaytouseavocadosisinguacamole.46.Theword“evaporates”inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.turnsintoicebecauseofcoldweatherB.becomesveryhotbythesunheatC.turnsintootherthingsbecauseofchemicalchangeD.becomesvaporanddisappear47.Howlongwillthethinbrownskinthatcoverstheseedcrackopen?A.1or2weeks.B.2or3weeks.C.3or4weeks.D.afewdays.DThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(输入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintout(电子打印输出)systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsaboutpigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.48.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.Felton,CaliforniaB.thescientistsC.howtoworkwithcomputersD.sendingprintsbypigeon49.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons____________________. A.don’tlikecarryingthingsB.areoftenexpensivetokeepC.seemoutofplaceinthespaceageD.aren’tfriendlytothescientists50.Somethingthat’seffective________________________.A.usuallycostsmoreB.issomethingthatworksC.isoftenunhappyD.isoftendonebyanimals51.Whichhappenedfirst?A.Pigeonswereusedasmessengers.B.Humanmessengerswereused.C.Whatthescientistsinputwassenttothecomputer.D.Scientistsgottheirdesigns.EThegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwads,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.52.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990________.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive53.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother________.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely54.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto________. A.marrysothattheycangetajobB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy55.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento________.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool第二卷（非选择题65分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.Jean`snicebutshehasat_______totalktoomuch.2.Usingacreditcardinshoppingisveryconvenient,butunfortunatelyitsuseisno____(普遍的）here.3.Ourcompanyhasa_______(承诺）toqualityandcustomerservice.4.Greenplantscanalwaysr______oureyes.5.Let`smakeac______toourhomelandfromrightnow.6.We`dbetterwaitforamomentinthis______(情况）7.Ifwecanuse______(可循环的）materials,wewillcauselesstroubletotheearth.8.Asweallknow,theg____ofcropsdependsonsunlight.9.Doyouknowwhenthiskindofrobotcameintoe_______.10.Doyou_____(提倡)banningcarsinthecitycentre?第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。　Likemanyotherplaces,ourhometowniseitherfacing66._____theproblemofpollution.Unfortunately,peopletherehave67._____realizedtheimportanceofprotectionthenaturalenvironment.68._____Factorieshavebeentakenmeasurestostoppouringpolluted69._____waterintotherivers.Thecitizensnolongerputwaste,such70._____asrubbishorhumanwasteintotherivers.Everyyear,71._____agreatnumbertreesareplanted.Asaresult,72._____thewaterintheriversarebecomingcleanerandcleaner.73._____Thehillsaroundthecitywerecoveredwithgreentrees74._____andtheairthereismuchmorefresherthanbefore.75._____第三节：书面表达（满分30）黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现 乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾单元测试卷答案单项填空1-5DDABB6-10CAACC11-15BADBD完形填空16-20DCDBD21-25BDACA26-30DACDB31-35ABDCD阅读理解36-39BCAD40-43AADC44-47BADC48-51DCBB52-55DDDC改错66.either→also67.Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily68.protection→protecting69.去掉been70.√71.or→and72.number后加of73.are→is74.were→are75.去掉more作文OnepossibleversionTheHuangMountainisaplaceofinterest.　Herearelotsoftouristsseeingsightseveryday.Yearsago,someofthempaidnoattentiontoenvironmentprotection.Theythrewaboutwastepaper,plasticbagsandtins.Besides,theykilledanimals,caughtbirds,destroyedtreesandflowers.Worsestill,theyoftenmadeafiretocookintheforest.Thatwasdangerous.Changeshavetakenplacenow.Whentouristsleave,theytakeawayrubbishwiththem.Theynolongerhuntanimals.Plantsarealsoprotected.Allthetouristscarrytheirlunchinordernottostartforestfire.Wemustsinghighpraiseofthegooddeeds. 页脚年级科目自己修改，各学科自己根据学科特点填写励志名言警句。