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1、重庆市江津第五中学高中英语Unit3PowerfulMusicPeriodVIIGrammar预习案新人教版必修1一.处理课文第38页的“Studyingtherule”和“Findingtherule”两部分,体会什么是定语从句。二.定语从句的概念由关系代词或关系副词引导的,用于充当定语的句子叫定语从句。三.术语先行词:被定语从句修饰的__________或_________,位于定语从句____________。关系词:引导定语从句的词,放在先行词和定语从句__________。四.分类:1.定语从句分为___________定语从句和__________
2、_定语从句。2.关系词______________和______________。A.关系代词who,指代__________,在从句中充当主语,宾语或者表语。whom,指代__________,在从句中充当宾语或者表语。that,指代__________,在从句中充当主语,宾语或者表语。which,指代__________,在从句中充当主语,宾语或者表语。whose,指代____________,在从句中充当定语。B.关系副词when,指代__________,在从句中充时间状语。where,指代__________,在从句中充当地点状语。why,指代___
3、_______,在从句中充当原因状语。五.关键点1.定语从句必须放在被修饰的名词或代词______________。2.任何一个关系词在从句中都要充当句子成分。因此使用定语从句时必须避免从句中句子成分的___________和____________。改正下面句子中的错误:1.ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingforit.2.Themanisseatedthereisournewteacher.3.正确选用关系词是掌握定语从句的重点。方法:先分析出定语从句中缺少什么成分,然后再选择正确的关系词。六.用法(本单元学习由关系代词引导的限制
4、性定语从句)1.作主语:who,that.whichTheman____________issittingbesidemeisadoctor.Heisdrivingacar_____________canrunat150milesanhour.2.作宾语或表语:that,which,whom,who(作宾语的关系代词常常可以省略)Theboy___________________yousawyesterdayhasleft.Doyouremembertheplace________________wevisitedlastyear.3.作定语:whoseThe
5、girl____________fatherisateacherstudiesverywell.Helivesintheroom_____________dooriswhite.七.预习自测Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingrelativeclauses,payingattentiontotheblueparts.1.developedthetheoryofrelativity,theperson,Einstein,is_____________________________________________________
6、_______.2.mathsandphysics,Einstein,studiedthesubjects,were____________________________________________________________.3.workedwith,Einstein,greatly,thescientists,admiredhim____________________________________________________________.4.theaward,was,Einsteinreceived,theNoblePrize____
7、________________________________________________________.5.Einstein,was,E=mc2,workedouttheequation____________________________________________________________.6.David,apoliceman,cametoacabinabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetCalRichards,anarmedanddangerouskiller.________________________
8、___________________