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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学习目标：Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make
2、的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：Iraisedmyvoic
3、etomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tl
4、iketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了
5、许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.过去分词练习I．从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。1.Travelingis______,butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interested;t
6、iringD.interested,tired2.WhenIwaspassingby,Isawthem________atthenursery.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played3.________adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.A.TakenB.TakingC.HavingtakenD.Took4.____________thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.A.BeingclosedB.ClosedC.Havingcl
7、osedD.Toclose5._________fromhislooks,heisakindman.A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge6.Theboy’sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag,_____________.A.lefthisfaceexposed(暴露)B.tohavehisfaceexposedC.leavinghisfaceexposingD.leavinghisfaceexposed7.____________thatitwasgoingtosno
8、w,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestpeak.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.ToldD.Telling8.WhenIgot
