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1、漫画类写作指导写作指导一、观察漫画，确定立意1、由图画到生活（特点：把握漫画的寓意）2、由结果推原因（揭示事件的本质）二、找关键词，关键句1.紧扣漫画主题2.抓住画面有效信息，合理发挥想象3.尽量用一些新颖词汇、句型结构4.确立人称、时态三、结构成篇下面是漫画写作的一些基本方法。1.描述基本步骤：描述漫画、图表——引出暗含主题——简短解释——过渡参考模板：Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday''
2、ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.2.阐明原因基本步骤：引出原因
3、——列举原因——过渡参考模板：Whatcausestheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.Nowadaysitiswellknownthat________.3.提出对策基本步骤：引
4、出对策——列举对策——过渡参考模板：Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize（宣传）toraisepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.
5、Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable(可行的).谋篇参考模板：1)describethepicture（描述图片）Thepictureistalkingabout/shows…Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenon.Thepicturedescribesaninterestingphenomenon.Inthepicture,th
6、ereare…/…is(are)doing…Thepictureaboveisabout……Let’slookatthepictureabove/first.Inthecartoon,wecansee…Accordingtomyunderstanding,thepictureis…Aswecanseeinthepicture,…Asisshown/describedinthepicture,…2)interpretitsmeaning（解释含义）Itseemsveryridiculous（荒唐的）that…
7、However,thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere.Thepictureshowsthat…Itistheexactreflectionof…Thepictureindicatesthatwe…Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthat…Thisisasatirical(讽刺的)cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong…Thepicturereflectsarealprob
8、leminourdailyfamilylife.Therearetwomajorreasonsforthis:…and…Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?3)giveyouropinionsaboutthephenomenon（对于现象发表你的观点）Ithink/believethatPolishupyourarticle!（润色）1.Touselinkingwordsifnec
