向莆公司监控量测作业指导书

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1、新建向莆铁路隧道监控量测作业指导书向莆铁路股份有限公司工程部2008－10－20school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficers

2、livein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tw

3、orkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasd

4、iscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiv

5、er,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanT

6、ombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDistrictAssistantYuXuchu,andplayersJinFuqin,andShenBaosheng,sixpeoplereceivedWujiangundergroundCountyGovernmentnotification第33页共34页监控量测是在隧道施工过程中对围岩、地

7、表、支护结构的变形和稳定状态，以及周边环境动态进行经常性观察和量测的工作。一、监控量测的技术要求1、监控量测目的⑴确保施工安全及结构的长期稳定性；⑵监控工程对周围环境影响；⑶研究监测工程状况的累计记录，积累量测数据，有助于修正工程设计，并通过观测数据与理论上的工程特性指标进行比较，以便了解设计的合理程度，为信息化设计和施工提供依据；⑷通过监控量测了解该工程条件下所表现、反映出来的一些地下工程规律和特点，为今后类似工程或该工法本身的发展提供借鉴、依据和指导作用；⑸隧洞支护结构和周围岩体的变形及应力状态及其稳定情况密切相关，隧道支护

8、结构和周围岩体的各种破坏形式产生之前通常有大的位移、变形、受力异常等，通过观测结果来验证施工方案的正确性；⑹确定二次衬砌合理的施作时间。⑺验证支护结构效果，确定支护参数和施工方法的准确性或为调整支护参数和施工方法提供依据。2、编制监控量测实施细则主要内容⑴监控量