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1、七年级英语下册Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation学案(无答案)【学习概要】1.学会谈论不久前发生的事情—学会一般过去时的用法2.学会以日记形式记录自己过去所做的活动.3.规则与不规则动词的一般过去式;was,were的用法.4.how引导的特殊疑问句.【重难点解析】Step1导入新单词(1)1.NewYorkCity纽约市(2)2.stayathome呆在家里(3)3.visitmuseum参观博物馆(4)4.CentralPark中央公园(5)5.theGreatWall长城(6)6.
2、Tian'anMensquare天安门广场(7)7.thePalaceMuseum故宫(8)8.belost迷路(9)9.havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事(10)10.makemefeelhappy使我感到幸福(11)11.decidetodosth.决定做某事(12)12.allday整天(13)13.inthecorner在角落(14)14.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(15)15.thebestplace最佳地点(1)16.areportonstudents’vacati
3、on关于学生们的假期报告(2)17.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上Step2目标交际用语及句型(1)1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(2)2.Shewenttothemountains.(3)3.DidyougotoCentralPark?(4)4.Howwasyourvacation?(5)5.Whatdidthesepeoplethinkoftheirvacations?(6)6.DidVeralikehervacation?(7)7.Wehadgreatfunplayin
4、ginthewater.(8)8.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.表达感情(9)Howwasyourvacation,Lin?(10)DidVeralikehervacation?(11)Itwasrelaxing.(12)Itwasprettygood.2.一般过去时的句型:(1)be动词的过去式为was和were,was用于主语为单数(不包括you),were用于主语是第二人称you和复数,如:Iwasatschoolyesterday.Iwasnotatschoolyesterday.We
5、reyouatschoolyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Youwereherelastweek.Youwerenotherelastweek.Wereyouherelastweek?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.(2)实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种,其否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词did,如:Theyhadameetinglastnight.Theydidn'thaveameetinglastnight.Didtheyhaveameetinglastnight?Y
6、es,theydid./No,theydidn't.3.一般过去时常见的基本用法:(1)表示在过去时间里发生的动作或状态,如:Hehadbreakfastat&;00thismorning.HewasinDalianthedaybeforeyesterday.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,如:Mr.Wilsonwenttoworkbycarlastyear.(3)从现在的角度来描述过去所发生的一系列动作,如:Hegotupatseventhismorning,hadbreakfastandwenttowo
7、rk.4.一般过去时常用的时间状语:yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/year/month/week,amomentago,anhourago,justnow,before...1.规则的过去式构成有以下规律;(1)一般直接在动词后加“ed"。如:helped,played,needed,(2)以不发音的“e"结尾的动词直接加“d"。如:lived,hoped,used.(3)以“辅音字母+y,结尾的动词,改“y”,为“I”,再加“ed”
8、。如:studied,worried,carried.(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写辅音字母,再加“ed"。如:stopped,planned,tripped.2.不规则动词过去式有其特殊形式。have/has-haddo/does-didgo-wentcome-cameget-gotforget-forgotbuy-boughtread-readknow-kn