嵌入式知识总汇

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1、嵌入式知识总汇·嵌入式工程师o硬件核心(HardwareCore)§Controller(控制器)§CPU§AMDx86x64§Intelx86x64§MCU§MCS-51§HCS12§AVRXMEGA§ESP§Coldfire§ARM§STM32§FreeScaleK60K40§PIC32PIC12/14/16§TM4C123TM4C129X§Stellarislm4f120§CC3200§RenesasR-CarBoards§MIPSCreatorCI20§MPU§SOC§OMAP§BCM2835(RaspberryPiA+、B、B+)§BCM2836(Rasp

2、berryPi2B)§CPLD§AlteraEPM7128S§LatticeLC4128V§XilinxXC9500§FPGA§AlteraCyclone§LatticeMachXO2MachXO3§PowerPC§MPC505、821、850、860、8240、8245§QUICCⅡMPC826§QUICCⅢMPC8560§DSC§TMS320F28x§MC56F83x§MIPS§Actuator(执行器)§直流电机§有刷直流电机§无刷直流电机§交流电机§单相电机§三相电机§步进电机§直线电机§舵机§伺服电机§Sensor(传感器)§RIP(人体红外)§Tempe

3、rature(温度)§humiditysensor（湿度传感器）§geomagneticsensor（地磁传感器）§accelerationtransducer（加速度传感器）§optoelectronicswitch（光电开关）§pneumaticsensor(气流传感器)§currentsensor(电流传感器)§soilsensor(土壤传感器)§lluminationsensor(光照传感器)§lasersensor(激光传感器)§Motion(运动)§Moisturesensor(土壤温度传感器)§电压传感器§three-axisgyroscope（三轴陀

4、螺仪）§Camera感光元件（图像传感器）§baroceptor（气压传感器）§gassensor（气敏传感器）§Dustconcentrationsensor（粉尘浓度传感器）PM2.5§Waterlevelsensor（水位传感器）§Pulsesensor（脉搏传感器）§EEGsensor（脑皮质电位传感器）§FlexSensor(弯曲传感器）§proximitysensor(近距离传感器)§AtmosphericPressureSensor（气压传感器）oElectronicComponent(电子元件)§电容§保护装置§端子与连接器§电线§开关§Switch

5、§Keypad§Relay§电阻§Thermistor(热敏电阻)§Varistor(压敏电阻)§Photosensitiveresistance(光敏电阻)§电磁感应装置§network§电阻排§忆阻器§压电装置、晶体谐振器§电源§二极管§晶体管oMCU/CPU/DSP/SOCperipherals§ADC/DAC§RTC§Timer/WatchdogTimer(定时器)§Flash/NANDFlash§ROM/EEPROM§RAM§SDRAM§DDR1DDR2DDR3DDR4§Cache§PWM§I/O/GPIO§UART§Modem§DTMF§CAN§SPI§

6、I2C§IEEE§CRC§Interrupt(中断)oCommunication(通信)§硬件间无线通信§Bluetooth§Xbee/Zigbee§Z-Wave§6LoWPAN§NFC§Wifi§Radio§IR(红外)§802.11§Sub-GHZ1Ghz以下RF§硬件通信§UART§I2C§RS232C/RS485§HDLC§SPI/SCI/SI§CAN§USB§FireWire§1-wire§网络协议§HTTP§CoAP§MQTT§XMPP§WebSocket§UDP§TCPo软件编程§Common§ISR§Driver§DMA§I2C§OS§uCOS§Co

7、ntiki§TinyOS§VXWorks§FreeRTOS§mbedOS§emOS§Salvo§MQX§RIOT§rt-thread§Linux§uCLinux§openWRT§Windows§WindowsCE§Windows10IoTCore§non-OS§LwIPo电路§基础§焊电路§模拟电路§数字电路§PCB设计§设计工具§Eagle§Cadence§Protel§Altium§Mentor§Kicad§gEAD§ZUKEN§PADS§FreePCB§Fritzing§PCBmodE§布线/布线§电路仿真§原理仿真软件§Multisim§Proteus§