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1、1、"Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown;disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning."Althoughwecanlearnknowledgefrompeoplewhoseviewsweshare,theknowledgeislimited,sincethesphereofknowledgeofthepeoplewhoshare
2、thesameopinionareconfinedtosamelevelofcognitionwithus.Itwillbequitedifferentifwecommunicatewithpeoplewhoseviewscontradicttoours.Admittedthat,itislittleharderorevenbittertoacceptoppositeviewsforusduetoourself-assertionisimpairedcausedbyother’schallenge.2、"Competit
3、ionisultimatelymorebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety."Throughcompeting,theonewhoismosteligibleisputontherightplace,andthenwillproducemuchmorevaluesthanthosewhoarenotcompetentasheorshe.While,ontheotherhand,ifacompetitionisfraughtwithadulterationandillegality,itwi
4、llbringdeteriorationtothesocietyratherthanprogress.Acaseinpointisrelatedtomarketeconomics.3."Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations."Whenweenjoythefruitsofindustrialization
5、anddemocracy,weare,ontheotherside,confrontedwithsocialproblemsbroughtbyasanotherconsequenceofthisprocess.Firstly,immediate,existingsocialproblemsthatbaffledusdeeplyneedtoberesolvedasquicklyaspossiblesotorestoreasoundsocietyandconduceitshealthydevelopment.However,
6、manypresentsocialproblemscannotberesolvedimmediatelyaswehoped.Furthermore,neglectinglong-termresearchesthatmayhelpfuturegenerations,overemphasizingtofocusonthepresentproblems,mayresultinincompleteresolutiontothesesocialproblems,whichcanmerelybeanexpediencerathert
7、hanaresolution.4."Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessoutsidersbringtheirknowledgeandexperiencetothatfieldofstudy."Iagreewiththeassertionthatsignificantadvancesinknowledgerequireexpertiseformvariousfields.A.Noareaofintellectualinquiryoperatesinavacuum,that
8、is,sciencesinvariousfieldsareinextricablyrelated.B.Scientificbreakthroughinonecertainareamaybegreatcontributetoadvancementinanotherorseveralotherfields.C.Newsc