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1、2013年12月英语四级考试阅读新题型之长篇阅读习题练习题一SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanon
2、ce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.HateYourJob?Here’sHowtoReshapeIt A)Onceuponatime,ifyouhatedyourjob,youeitherquitorbityourlip.Thesedays,agroupofresearchersistrumpetingathirdoption:shapeyourjobs
3、oifsmorefruitfulthanfutile. B)"Weoftengettrappedintothinkingaboutourjobasalistofthingstodoandalistofresponsibilities,"saysAmyWrzesniewski,anassociateprofessorattheYaleSchoolofManagement."Butwhatifyousetasidethatmind-set?"Ifyoucouldadjustwhatyoudo,shesays,"whow
4、ouldyoustarttalkingto,whatothertaskswouldyoutakeon,andwhowouldyouworkwith?" C)Tomakelivelihoodsmorelively,WrzesniewskiandhercolleaguesJaneDuttonandJustinBerghavedevelopedamethodologytheycalljob-crafting.They’reworkingwithFortune500companies,smallerfirmsandbusi
5、nessschoolstochangethewayAmericansthinkaboutwork.Theideaistomakealljobs--evenmundane(平凡的)ones---moremeaningfulbyempoweringemployeestobrainstormandimplementsubtlebutsignificantworkplaceadjustments. Step1:RethinkYourJob--Creatively D)"Thedefaultsomepeoplewakeup
6、toisdraggingthemselvestoworkandfacingalistofthingstheyhavetodo,"saysWrzesniewski.Sointhejob-craftingprocess,thefirststepistothinkaboutyourjobholistically.Youfirstanalyzehowmuchtime,energyandattentionyoudevotetoyourvarioustasks.Thenyoureflectonthatallocation(分配)
7、.SeeI0perfectjobsfortherecession--andafter. E)Take,forexample,amaintenancetechnicianatBurt’sBees,whichmakespersonal-careproducts.Hewasinterestedinprocessengineering,thoughthatwasn’tpartofhisjobdescription.Toalterthescopeofhisday-to-dayactivities,thetechniciana
8、skedasupervisorifhecouldspendsometimestudyinganideahehadformakingthefirm’smanufacturingproceduresmoreenergy-efficient.Hisideasprovedhelpful,andnowprocessengineeringispartoft
